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Konstantin Dierks “Digital History: From Design to Construction to Management to Maintenance” Digital Library Brown Bag Series, Wells Library, Indiana.

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Presentation on theme: "Konstantin Dierks “Digital History: From Design to Construction to Management to Maintenance” Digital Library Brown Bag Series, Wells Library, Indiana."— Presentation transcript:

1 Konstantin Dierks “Digital History: From Design to Construction to Management to Maintenance” Digital Library Brown Bag Series, Wells Library, Indiana University September 23, 2015

2 GENESIS I November 2011 “Globalization Before Imperialism? The Global Reach of the U.S. Government, 1775 ‑ 1869” American History Seminar at University of Cambridge (map illustrations)

3 U.S. diplomatic corps, 1818 (7 modern countries)

4 U.S. diplomatic corps, 1825 (13 modern countries)

5 U.S. diplomatic corps, 1855 (26 modern countries)

6 GENESIS II mental note: is it possible to project historical data onto historical maps? August 2012 I returned from research sabbatical back to teaching October 2012 I submitted a proposal for a collaborative grant to curate an exhibit at the Lilly Library, to collaborate with Erika Dowell on the physical exhibit and with Michelle Dalmau on a digital exhibit January 2013 We were awarded the grant; now the learning curve began in earnest....

7 DESIGN I I had to start learning how a website is designed, and how Omeka works. I assembled a website vision: not only scanned texts, but how about a historical world map? "image carousels"? "lightboxes"? (Will Cowan) For the digital exhibit, we hired a professional web designer. For the historical world map idea, Erika and Michelle unleashed library interns on the project.

8 DESIGN II I had to start learning how to turn data into a database. I.e., from multiple tables in Word, to a single spreadsheet of over 1,000 lines of data, in 15 columns. I had to start learning how to use Google Docs. I had to start learning how to set up, and use, a Google group account. I had to start learning how to design and revise a spreadsheet.

9 DESIGN III I had to start learning how to find historical world maps. I had to start learning how historical maps are georectified. I had to start learning how ArcGIS works. I had to start learning how to find someone who could georectify historical maps. I had to start learning how to hire non-IU technical consultants (bureaucracy). I had to start learning how to calculate technical expenses. ($50/hour meant a sample of only 5 historical world maps.) I had to start learning how to set up, and use, a Box group account.

10 CONSTRUCTION/MANAGEMENT I I had to start learning how to set up, and use, a Webserve group account, initially as a workspace, ultimately as a website. I had to learn more about how to use WinSCP. I had to learn, secondhand, that Omeka was a bear to install. I had to learn, secondhand, that web-based map visualization was not easy, via investigation and experimentation by library interns. We eventually discovered Leaflet 0.7 (stable release in November 2013). I had to start learning how Leaflet works, and how JavaScript works. I had to start learning how maps georectified in ArcGIS could be used by Leaflet; they have to be "tiled" first.

11 CONSTRUCTION/MANAGEMENT II I had to start learning how my database spreadsheet could be used by Leaflet; Python. I had to start learning how to describe the technical as well as historical aspects of the map visualization project for Katy Borner's IVMOOC, and then how to truncate it into a workable project for MOOC participants. September 2014 the physical exhibit opened in the Lilly Library. The digital exhibit was not done. We lost library interns to employment; we lost the web designer to a promotion. I had to start learning Omeka coding much more thoroughly. I had to start learning css coding.

12 CONSTRUCTION/MANAGEMENT III I had to learn that Omeka cannot handle Leaflet, so that the map visualization had to be detached from the overall exhibit. (Siobhain Rivera, library intern extraordinaire) I had to start learning how plug-ins work, for Omeka and for Leaflet. I had to start learning css coding much more thoroughly. I had to start learning how to manage more non-IU technical consultants, to fix Leaflet. I had to start learning how to use Firebug, to fix css. (Will Cowan)

13 CONSTRUCTION/MANAGEMENT IV I had to start learning how to describe the technical as well as historical ambitions of the map visualization project for a grant application. I had to learn how to implement url redirects, in consultation with the IU Webmaster. I had to break the entire website, and then reconstruct it: Omeka code, css, php (with help from a history graduate student). I had to learn that IU's branding bar style and code were changed, but the branding bars were hard-coded into the exhibit and map visualization code. I had to learn how to remove the branding bar from the map visualization code.

14 MAINTENANCE/FUTURE I June 2015 The digital exhibit went public. The branding bar is still not fixed for the exhibit code because the code is sophisticated, voluminous, and undocumented -- the main css is nearly 3,000 lines by itself. The scanning of exhibit texts is still not done. THE OUTCOME: http://globalization1789-1861.indiana.edu

15 constant pressing questions: ▪ how to create an open-ended interactive analytical tool -- i.e., not a mere visualization, and not one only for my own research? ▪ how to represent historical change in a web-based map visualization -- i.e., process, not teleology?

16 MAINTENANCE/FUTURE II I had to start learning about user-side and server-side back-end engineering: ▪ searchability ▪ load time ▪ code optimization ▪ image compression (I had to start learning more about image editing) ▪ compliance with UXD (user experience design) standards ▪ screen resizing (had to be fixed because inadvertently broken) I had to start learning the difference between the front end and the back end. I had to start learning about Gtmetrix. I had to start learning about "data management" and institutional resources like IUScholarWorks. I had to start learning how to use GitHub, another group account.

17 MAINTENANCE/FUTURE III I had to start learning how to use Trello (project management software), another group account. I had to start learning about how to upgrade Omeka to its latest version, without adverse effects on our custom code. I had to start learning about "engine management" for Leaflet. I had to start learning about what an API might be. I had to start learning about D3, web-based data visualization software that complements Leaflet. I had to start learning about the architectural design of data and code in lieu of web content management systems like Omeka or WordPress.

18 from an idea and research as a historian with teaching and service responsibilities........to somewhat overwhelming new set of time commitments accumulated over 2.5 years: ▪ designing websites and visualizations ▪ constructing databases ▪ learning software ▪ coding, and debugging ▪ project management ▪ budget management ▪ personnel management ▪ data management ▪ engine management ▪ architectural? management ▪ institutional bureaucracy ▪ grant applications ▪ publicity ▪ ongoing maintenance and future plans


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