1. The INDOT CORS Indiana GIS Conference February 19, 2008 By William A. Schmidt, PE, LS Manager of Aerial Engineering, INDOT Thomas A. Mahon, PE, LS Survey Group Manager, Woolpert Inc

2. What is a CORS? Continuously Operating Reference Station Operated by Others Operates continuously Data available for Post- Processing Data may be available in real-time

3. Advantages of a CORS Single coordinate system Uniform precision No need to setup base stations Avoids base station radio issues Frees up base stations as rovers Increases productivity Ease of use

4. Existing CORS NGS

5. Existing CORS (cont’d) Seiler Instruments (01/15/08)

6. INDOT’s Primary Network 17 New Stations

7. Typical Installation Add state map showing INDOT facilities Add picture of a maintenance yard

8. Primary Monumentation

9. Primary Monumentation (Cont’d)

11. Primary Monumentation (cont’d)

12. Secondary Monumentation

13. Station Locations Primary Station Locations –Indiana Department of Transportation Facilities –Other State Facilities Secondary Station Locations –Other State Facilities –Higher Education (Possibly) –Private Consultants (Unlikely)

14. Network Administration INDOT Funded Primary Network and it is under construction Indiana Office of Technology (IOT) to Maintain Servers Servers dedicated to INDOT CORS Network Operations and Maintenance by INDOT Aerial Engineering (John Kurtz, LS)

15. Budgets Initial Capital Costs –Primary Network:  $400,000 –Secondary Network:  $700,000 Annual Operating Budget: to be determined –Hardware and Software Upgrades –Additional User Licenses (no charge) –Network Administration (IOT fees)

16. Schedule Procurement Bids – March 2007 Bids Received – April 2007 Bid Awarded – April 2007 Begin Primary Installations – November 2007 Complete Primary Installation, including operational network – Anticipated Summer of 2008 Begin Secondary Installation – Anticipated Spring 2008 Complete Secondary Installation – Projected by the end of 2008

17. CORS Access Post-Processing –Free & Available from a web location to be determined Real-Time Kinematic –Controlled by user name and password –Up to 300 concurrent users w/o paying for additional access licenses –May develop a fee-based system of access to support maintenance, upgrades, and IOT fees

18. CORS Access (Cont’d) Real-Time Differential –Coast Guard Beacons (10 m h 68%) –WAAS FAA (7 m h&v 95%) –Third Party Vendors Omnistar (submeter 95%) –INDOT CORS (subdecimeter 95%) –Potential fee schedule similar to RTK

19. CORS Challenge Real Time RTK – Vertical –Hundredths vs. Tenths

20. CORS Challenge (Cont’d) Solution to the Vertical –Height Modernization Better Geoid Model Development Densification of Benchmarks throughout Indiana Elevations on existing HARN Monuments Elevations on CORS Stations More Gravity Readings

21. INDOT CORS Questions?