1. Vocabulary Unit 3

2. animated (adj) full of life, lively, alive After the game, the sportscaster found the winning team to be in an animated mood.

3. brood (n) A family of young animals, especially birds; any group having the same nature of origin The mother bird fed her brood. (v) To think over in a worried, unhappy way The pioneers did not brood over the hardships they suffered on the long journey.

4. culminate (v) To reach a high point of development; to end, climax The President’s military advisors hoped the overseas action would not culminate in disaster.

5. downright (adv) thoroughly Students who spread vicious rumors are downright mean. (adj) absolute, complete; frank, blunt The actor felt like a downright fool when he forgot his lines.

6. drone (n) A loafer, idler; a buzzing or humming sound; a remote control device; a male bee The steady drone of the engine put us all to sleep. (v) To make a buzzing sound; to speak in a dull tone of voice The speaker droned on and on, ignoring the fact that most of the audience left.

7. goad (v) To drive or urge on The sergeant had to goad the reluctant soldiers into action. (n) Something used to drive or urge on The cowhand used a goad to prod the sluggish cattle.

8. indulge (v) To give in to a wish or desire, give oneself up to Sometimes the members of a losing team will indulge in self- pity.

9. ingredient (n) One of the materials in a mixture, recipe, or formula Before adding the ingredient to the mixture, I first had to put it through a food processor.

10. literate (adj) able to read and write; showing an excellent educational background; having knowledge or training Compared with others in the colonial settlement, she was a highly literate young woman.

11. loom (v) To come into view; appear in exaggerated form The climbers were awestruck to see the peek loom up before them. (n) A machine for weaving The antique loom, once used to make cloth, was on display in the crafts museum.

12. luster (n) The quality of giving off light,brightness, glitter, brilliance The polished gold dome atop the state capitol shone with starry luster.

13. miscellaneous (adj) mixed, of difference kinds A collection of miscellaneous items was gathering dust in the attic.

14. oration (n) A public speech for a formal occasion Cicero’s orations in the Roman Senate are still studied by speakers today.

15. peevish (adj) cross, complaining, irritable; contrary Although the members of the tour group were usually in good humor, hunger made them peevish.

16. seethe (v) To boil or foam; to be excited or disturbed Mother would seethe with rage each time she learned a dog was mistreated.

17. singe (v) To burn slightly Getting too close to the flame of the campfire caused the camper to singe his eyelashes. (n) A burn at the ends or edges A singe from a cigar ash had destroyed the last word in the document.

18. unique (adj) one of a kind; unequaled; unusual; found only in a given class, place, or situation Most people would agree that finding an elephant in one;s bathtub would constitute a unique situation.

19. upright (adj) vertical, straight; good honest The senator showed her upright character by voting for bills she found morally right. (adv) in vertical position The patient was finally standing upright.

20. verify (v) To establish the truth or accuracy of, confirm The reporter hurried to verify the source of the controversial statement.

21. yearn (v) To have a strong and earnest desire Who wouldn’t yearn to see old friends again?