1. Part 3

2.  1:1-17 – Introduction  1:18 – 3:20 – All have sinned  3:21 – 4:25 – Justified by faith in Christ  5 – Benefits of justification by faith  6:1 – 7:6 – Dead to sin, alive to righteousness

3. Or do you not know, brethren (for I speak to those who know the law), that the law has dominion over a man as long as he lives? 2 For the woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. 3 So then if, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man.

4. 4 Therefore, my brethren, you also have become dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another—to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God. 5 For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit to death. 6 But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.

5. Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life…knowing this, that our old man was crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves of sin… For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace. (6:4, 6, 14)

6. 7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.” 8 But sin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For apart from the law sin was dead. 9 I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10 And the commandment, which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12 Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

7. 13 Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, sold under sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand. For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do. 16 If, then, I do what I will not to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 But now, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. 18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19 For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice. 20 Now if I do what I will not to do, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.

8. 21 I find then a law, that evil is present with me, the one who wills to do good. 22 For I delight in the law of God according to the inward man. 23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 I thank God— through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.

9.  8:1-15 – Walking according to the spirit vs. walking according to the flesh  8:16-27 – Benefits from the Holy Spirit  Vv. 16-25 – bears witness with our spirit that we are children and have glorious hope as heirs of God  Vv. 26-27 – helps in our weaknesses – prayer  8:28-39 – All things work together for good unto our eternal salvation – more than conquerors!

10. There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death. 3 For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, 4 that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

12. 5 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For to be carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. 7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. 8 So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

13. 9 But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is not His. 10 And if Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.

14. 4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. 6 And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!” 7 Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. (Gal. 4:4-7) 12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. 13 For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.” 16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together.

15. 4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. 6 And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!” 7 Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. (Gal. 4:4-7) 12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. 13 For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.” 16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together.

16. 18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21 because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now.

17. 23 Not only that, but we also who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body. 24 For we were saved in this hope, but hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one still hope for what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we eagerly wait for it with perseverance.

18.   2. equivalent to κτίσμα, creation i e. thing created; used a. of individual things and beings, a creature, a creation: Romans 1:25; Hebrews 4:13; any created thing, Romans 8:39” (Thayer)Romans 1:25Hebrews 4:13Romans 8:39  The English Revisions of 1885 changed the translation from “creature” in vv. 19, 20, and 21 (found in the KJV, and earlier versions such as Tyndale, Cranmer, Geneva, and Rheims) to “creation.” Nearly all the translations since have “creation”

19.  1)Mankind both believing and unbelieving and also the angels 2)All mankind 3)Unbelieving mankind only 4)Believers only 5)Angels only 6)Sub-human nature together with the angels 7)Sub-human nature together with mankind in general 8)Sub-human nature only 9)Gentile world in distinction from the Jews 10)The body, whether of humans generally or believers in particular

20.  1)Mankind both believing and unbelieving and also the angels 2)All mankind 3)Unbelieving mankind only 4)Believers only 5)Angels only 6)Sub-human nature together with the angels 7)Sub-human nature together with mankind in general 8)Sub-human nature only 9)Gentile world in distinction from the Jews 10)The body, whether of humans generally or believers in particular

21. But, and I simply do not know how it could have been more plainly said, in connection with the restoration and regeneration of “all things,” “the creation itself” (i.e., the creation other than man) “will be delivered [eleutherōthēsetai] from the bondage of corruption”…So, there should be no mistake that God intends to deliver or set free the creation from its bondage (enslavement) to “corruption” (phthoras), i.e., decay and deterioration. There is no doubt, then, that this present universe will be delivered from (apó) the bondage of decay into (eis) something else…. To me, this passage makes it clear that the present heavens and earth will not be completely destroyed, but will somehow, by the power of God, be transformed into the glorious liberty (i.e., the glorified state) that is promised to those who, at the end-time judgment-destruction-redemption event, “will be found” to be in a right relationship with the blood of Christ. This means that what was corrupted and lost as a result of the first Adam’s sin is finally restored, reconciled, and regenerated in connection with the propitiation of the last Adam—our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. (Allan Turner, 2014 ABS)

22.  1:24  6:1 – 8:39  Spiritual resurrection, but physical body still mortal, subject to temptation and death  Struggle between redeemed spirit and sinful flesh – redeemed inward man delighted in law of God while weak flesh served law of sin  Wretched man in body of death (dead because of sin)  Christ was only hope of bodily redemption  Walk in the spirit in hope of redemption to come

23.  Redemption of spirit – newness of life (Rom. 6:4, 11)  Redemption of body – newness of life (Rom. 8:11, 23)

24. Who Now Then v.17We suffer with Himbe glorified together v.18Us sufferings of present time glory which shall be revealed v.19Creatureeagerly waits revealing of the sons of God v.20Creaturesubjected to futility in hope v.21Creaturebondage of corruptionglorious liberty of the children of God v.22Whole creation groans and labors v.23We groan within ourselves adoption – redemption of our body v.24We saved hope that is not seen v.25We eagerly waitwhat we do not see (hope)

25. Outward man decays (4:16) We groan, being burdened (5:2) Look at things not seen (4:18) Desire to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven (5:2) Momentary, light affliction works eternal weight of glory (4:17) Creature subject to vanity; bondage of corruption (8:20-21) Even we ourselves groan within ourselves (8:23) Hope for things not seen (8:25) Wait for redemption of the body (8:23) Sufferings of present time not worthy to be compared with the glory to be revealed (8:18) 2 CORINTHIANS 4:16 – 5:10 ROMANS 8:18-25

26. In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory.

28. 26 Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God.

29. 28 And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.

31. 31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things? 33 Who shall bring a charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? 36 As it is written: “For Your sake we are killed all day long; We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.”

32. 37 Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. 38 For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, 39 nor height nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

33.  All things work together for good to those who love God (v. 28)  What shall we say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? (v. 31)  In all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us (v. 37) See also 1 Corinthians 2:7-14