2. Energy 101 The Basics

3. 3 Credits 45 hours 10 Years Later

4. 100 % Satisfaction Guarantee Five Times More Energy Educated Triple Money Back Guarantee

5. Grading System Final Exam Class Participation

6. Eight Forms of Energy

7. Gravitational Energy

8. Potential Energy Stored Energy Ready for Action

9. Kinetic Energy Energy in Motion

10. Light – Radiant Energy Heat – Thermal Energy

11. Photons Bundles of Energy 186,000 miles second 300 million meters per second

12. Radiant Energy Visible Light X-rays Microwaves Gamma Rays Ultraviolet Infrared

13. Hot Combustion Gases

14. Molecular Motion

15. Sun’s Core

16. He H H H H Nuclear Fusion

18. Fusion – 0.7% Fission – 0.1 % E = mc 2

20. Elastic Energy

21. Secondary form of Energy Doesn’t Exist by Itself Must be Produced by Another Form

22. Electrical Energy Flow of Electrons

23. Electrochemical Energy

24. Potential Forms Chemical Gravitational Elastic Nuclear

25. Kinetic Forms Electrical Mechanical Radiant Thermal

26. Transform chemical energy into radiant and thermal energy.

27. Activation Energy

28. Wood has a larger activation energy than sulfur; and sulfur has a larger activation energy than phosphorus.

29. Special Relationship with Chemical Energy

30. Binding Energy - Binding Energy Excess Binding Energy

31. Oxygen - O 2 - 19% Water - H 2 O - ½ - 2%

32. Iron + Oxygen + Water (catalyst) → Iron Oxide (Rust) + Water + Heat 4 Fe + 3O 2 + H 2 O → 2Fe 2 O 3 + H 2 O + Heat

33. Exothermic Releases Energy

34. Chemical Sources of Energy # 1 Transportation Imports Provide 45% Total U.S. Energy – 36%

35. Chemical Sources of Energy Heats half U.S. Homes Cleanest Fossil Fuel Generates 25% U.S. Electricity Total U.S. Energy 25%

36. Chemical Sources of Energy 42 % U.S. Electric Power No Imports Needed Total U.S. Energy - 20%

37. Chemical Sources of Energy Wood, Wood Waste, Garbage and Crops 3 % of U.S. Energy

38. Chemical Sources of Energy Portable Gas Stored as a Liquid Imports Provide 10% Total U.S. Energy 1 %

39. U.S. Chemical Energy - 2011 Petroleum 36% Natural Gas 25% Coal20% Biomass 3% Propane 1%

40. Energy 1776

41. Predictions Chemical Energy Sources 2050 ? Which Forms Increase?

42. Other Energy Forms Nuclear – Uranium – 8 % Mechanical - Hydro, Wind – 7 % Thermal – Geothermal – 0.2 % Radiant – Solar - 0.1 %

43. Five Forms -Ten Sources Chemical –Oil–Gas–Coal– Biomass - Propane - 85% Nuclear – Uranium – - 8 % Mechanical - Hydro, Wind – 7 % Thermal – Geothermal – 0.2 % Radiant – Solar - 0.1 %

44. Endothermic Absorbs Energy Additional Binding Energy

45. Chemical Energy Binding Energy - Binding Energy Required Binding Energy

46. Endothermic Reaction Vinegar + Baking Soda + Heat → Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sodium Acetate CH 3 COOH + NaHCO 3 + Heat → H 2 O + CO 2 + NaCH 3 COO

47. Water + Carbon Dioxide + Energy-Sunlight → Carbohydrates + Oxygen Photosynthesis

48. 6 H 2 0 + 6 CO 2 + Energy-Sunlight → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

49. Cellular Respiration C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 ---> 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Energy(ATP)

50. Marine Life

51. Oxygen Poor Environment

52. Long Hydrocarbon Chains Solids 100 Million Years

53. 100 Million More Years 140 0 F to 200 0 F Pressure Smaller Hydrocarbon Chains Liquids

54. Additional Millions of Years Very Small Hydrocarbon Chains -- Gases Methane, Ethane, Propane, and Butane

55. Formation of Coal Ancient Trees and Giant Ferns

56. Fossil Fuels Result of Radiant Energy and Photosynthesis Endothermic Reaction

57. Biomass Wood Wood Waste Crops Garbage

58. Final Exam Start with the radiant energy leaving the flashlight and work backwards.

59. Electrical Radiant Electrical Radiant Thermal + Electrical

60. Electrical + Thermal Mechanical

61. Mechanical + Thermal Chemical Glucose, Amino Acids, and Fatty Acids

62. 12 – 15 % Transformation to Mechanical

63. No Friction to Provide Thermal Energy

64. Chemical + Thermal Radiant

65. Between 3-6 % of the radiant energy striking a plant leaf is converted into chemical energy. Most of the radiant energy is reflected or absorbed and transformed into thermal energy.

66. Radiant + Thermal Nuclear E = mc 2 Fusion – 0.7 % Fission – 0.1 %

67. Core to Surface 100,000 – 200,000 Years

68. Final Grade Quintuple or More – A  Money Back  Retake Energy 101

69. Thank You, Energy 101 Instructors!