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Gay-Lussac’s Law and the Combined Gas Law LG: I can apply the gas laws to solve problems involving temperature, volume and pressure.

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Presentation on theme: "Gay-Lussac’s Law and the Combined Gas Law LG: I can apply the gas laws to solve problems involving temperature, volume and pressure."— Presentation transcript:

1 Gay-Lussac’s Law and the Combined Gas Law LG: I can apply the gas laws to solve problems involving temperature, volume and pressure

2 Think about it… On a cold day you may find that the tire pressure in your car is too low. Use your knowledge of kinetic molecular theory to explain why this happens.

3 Pressure-Temperature Relationship Because the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (provided, volume remains constant), the ratio of pressure to temperature is the same for any point on the graph

4 Sample Problem 1 A sample of gas is stored in a steel canister at -115⁰C, at a pressure of 39.9 kPa. If the pressure reaches 60.8 kPa, what is the final temperature in degrees Celsius?

5 The Combined Gas Law “The product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature in Kelvin”

6 Sample Problem 2 A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 25.0 L when the pressure is 25 kPa and the temperature is 25⁰C. Calculate the volume occupied by the same quantity of CO 2 at STP.

7 Homework Pg. 562 # 1, 2, 8, 9, 13-15 Read Section 11.4 “Air Quality” (summarize factors that can decrease air quality and describe meaning of values on air quality health index)


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