1. Animation  2D Animation standard developed in 1914  Characters drawn on cells  Placed overtop a painted background  Lacks 3D depth information  Very few light and shadow effects Copyright © Allyn and Bacon 2007

2. Animation - DISNEY  First feature length cartoon  Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)  Multiplane camera in 1930  Creates depth effects  Motion perspective  Method for animating realistic shadows Copyright © Allyn and Bacon 2007

3. Animation  Combining live action with 2D animation  Rotoscope (1917)  Space Jam (1996) Copyright © Allyn and Bacon 2007

4. Animation  3D Animation  Stop-Motion animation  Puppets and real models  Digital Animation since 1990s  characters created as models inside 3D computer space  Same visual effects available as live action  Performance capture Copyright © Allyn and Bacon 2007