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高一必修 4 Unit 5 Theme park Grammar
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Words & phrases 1._______ several different types of 2._______ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else. 3._______ to keep something as it is, and area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in 4._______ to or at any place, position or situation 5._______ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real various theme preserve wherever fantasy
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6._______ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one. 7._______ the measurement of something from one end to the other. 8._______ being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. 9._______ in the middle of an area or an object 10.__________ without doubt deed length unique central no wonder
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Useful words and expressions 1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_______. 2.Early American settlers were great _________, -- they could build almost anything from wood. 3. Both adults and children like to watch _______ just for __________. engine carpenters cartoons engine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourism amusement
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4.There are about 60 different kinds of _______ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America. 5._______ is a big business for small countries like Singapore. 6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the playground and _______ down ________ and _______ on _______. eagles Tourism slideslidesswingswings
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attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever 1. fantasy 2. tournaments 3. preserve 4. sword 5. whichever 6. attraction 7. sword 8. deed
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Grammar Task 1: Discovering use structures
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3. Write out the original words. unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________ overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________ athletic adj______________ misread v ________ translator n _____________ change like possible friend look understand athlete read translate
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4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words. NounverbAdjectiveAdverb amusementamuseamusingamusingly admit imagine settle equip attract admissionadmissible admissibly imagination imaginativeimaginatively settlement settled equipmentequipped attractionattractive attractively
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Task 2: Grammar: 1. compounding: Word formation Find the compound nouns in the reading passage
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Compound word with a hyphen Compound word put together Compound words separated free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback roller coaster
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1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐 Compound
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solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing + 另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编
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2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的 ( 影响 )
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3. 合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的
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Derivation: 1) 前缀 : (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or the end of a word.
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(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal ( 非语言的 ) (5) re-: rewrite, review 2) 后缀 : (1) 构成名词: -er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth
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(2) 构成形容词 : -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless (3) 构成动词 : -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize (4) 构成副词 : -ly: badly (5) 构成数词 : -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth
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Conversion: (1) v—n : (2) n—v : (3) adj—v: (4) adv—v: Task 3: change the part of speech of a word. charge (v)—charge (n) hand (n)—hand (v) clean (adj)—clean (v) down (adv)—down (v) Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71)
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1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time Practice
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2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ job to make extra money. 2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in 1901. part-time short-wave film-maker
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4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below sea level. 5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday. 6) They often perform in the streets for the _________. 7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon. low-lying get-together passers-by well-known
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3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
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1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __________ could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______. 4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out. firefighters friendship 4. Fill in the blanks with the words above. seaside overcoat
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5). Lucy enjoys travelling by ____________. That’s how she goes to work every day. 6). The children are playing happily in the _________. underground courtyard
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Finish Exercises 1-3. Homework
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祝同学们学习进步!
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