1. Member: Wei-Jie Hsiao 、 Hui-Hsiung Chung Advisor: Quicy Wu Date: Mar.23 1

2. Outline  Getting an Overview of cfengine  Learning the Basic Setup 2

3. Getting an Overview of cfengine  Cfengine is software you can use to automate changes on UNIX (and UNIX- like) systems.  It is a high- level language that describes system state, not a general- purpose programming language such as Perl or a shell. 3

4. Getting an Overview of cfengine(cont.)  Cfengine can use Several ways to management the systems as follows: Setup the network interface Edit the system files Edit the permission to access files Delete the unused flies 4

5. The Components of cfengine: Cfagent Cfservd Cfexecd Cfkey cfrun 5

6. cfagnet  The autonomous configuration agent (the heart of the framework). This command can be run manually (on demand),cfexecd on a regular basis, and/or by cfservd when triggered by a remote cfrun invocation. The necessary and sufficient condition for using cfengine is to run cfagent somehow. 6

7. Cfservd  The file- transfer and remote- activation daemon. You must run this on any cfengine file servers and on any system where you would like to execute cfagent remotely. 7

8. Cfexecd  Generates public/private key pairs and needs to be run only once on every host. 8

9. cfkey  The execution and reporting daemon. You run this either as a daemon or as a regular cron job. In either case, it handles running _b]cajp and reporting its output. 9

10. cfrun  You can run this command from a remote system that will contact the clients (through cfservd) and tell them to execute cfagent. 10

11. Learning the Basic Setup  Setting Up the Network Before starting with cfengine, you should make sure your network is properly prepared. Using cfengine with dynamic IP addresses is difficult because cfengine utilizes two- way authentication during network communications.  Running Necessary Processes In the simplest setup, you can use cfengine by running _b]cajp on each system manually. You will, however, benefit more from running one or two daemons on each system.  Creating Basic Configuration Files You need to place your configuration files in the master configuration directory on the configuration server (as we’ll explain in the next section). These common files will be used in their exact original form on every server in your network. 11

12. Learning the Basic Setup  Download the Cfengine from here http://www.cfengine.org, or any other website and install it. http://www.cfengine.org  Example: Step1: ○ $ tar zxf cfengine-2.x.x.tar.gz ○ $ cd./cfengine-2.x.x ○ $./configure ○ $ make ○ $ sudo make install 12

13. Learning the Basic Setup(cont.)  Then create the working directly as follows: Step2: ○ # mkdir /var/cfengine ○ # mkdir /var/cfengine/bin ○ # mkdir /var/cfengine/inputs 13

14. Learning the Basic Setup(cont.)  Copy the binary code of cfengine to working directly Step3: ○ # cp /usr/local/sbin/cfagent /var/cfengine/bin ○ # cp /usr/local/sbin/cfexecd /var/cfengine/bin ○ # cp /usr/local/sbin/cfservd /var/cfengine/bin ○ # chown -R root:0 /var/cfengine ○ # chmod -R 755 /var/cfengine 14

15. Learning the Basic Setup(cont.)  The first time we use the cfengine # /usr/local/sbin/cfkey # /var/cfengine/bin/cfagent cfengine::/bin/echo Dange: Danger, Will Robinson!  Then we can check whether the cfengine is successfully working or not #/var/cfengine/inputs/cfagent.conf control: actionsequence = ( shellcommands ) shellcommands: “/bin/echo Danger, Will Robinson!” 15

16. Thanks for listening!! 16