1. The Continuing Fight For Equality What gains and losses do the Women’s movement and Gay rights movement experience?

2. Feminism 1950: Betty Friedan raises the issue of depression among housewives in her book The Feminine Mystique Women realize they do not have equal responsibilities or opportunities in society! Feminist movement beings.

3. Women Organize 1966: National Organization for Women (NOW) forms Goals: 1) Child care to allow women to work 2) end gender discrimination in the workplace (175K members by 1970) NOW protests Miss America pageant in Atlantic City. On the AC boardwalk NOW throws bras, girdles, wigs at contestants 1971: Gloria Steinem forms more moderate organization called National Women’s Political Caucus Starts Ms. Magazine to bring women’s issues to mainstream

4. Roe v. Wade (1972) NOW becomes involved in a woman’s right to an abortion Norma McCorvey attempts to have an abortion but Texas only allows abortion in case of rape or incest McCorvey & NOW sue Dallas DA Henry Wade under the name of Jane Roe, case is appealed to the US Supreme Court Sup. Court rules 7-2 that a woman has the right to choose an abortion in first 3 mos of pregnancy, no matter circumstances

5. Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) 1972: Congress passes the Equal Rights Amendment – constitutional guarantee of gender equality, Nixon signs it Must now be approved by 2/3rds of states to become law Phyllis Schlafly starts conservative “stop-ERA campaign” Amendment fails to get 2/3 vote from states

6. Stonewall Riots Stonewall Inn in NY was one of the few bars that allowed openly gay patrons NYPD, who routinely raided gay bars to arrest the patrons, raided Stonewall Inn in June of 1969 Crowd gathered at Stonewall, begin to fight back against police, riot ensues Gays and police clash throughout 1970, Gays & Lesbians begin to fight for equal rights

7. Milk Fights For Gay Rights As Gays advocate for equal rights, Conservative America responds w/ anti-gay laws Singer Anita Bryant got behind a movement to repeal a law that made it illegal to discriminate against homosexuals In San Francisco, Harvey Milk became the countries first openly gay elected official In public speeches Milk challenged Bryant and other who were trying to pass new laws, like Prop 6 in California Milk was killed by a disgruntled SF Supervisor Dan White, who resigned and could not get his job back