1. Brains, Brawn & Bratwurst Judith F. Bennett Peter A. Cooper Sam Houston State University

2. Introduction “ Whatever gulf separates the rich from the poor, an even greater chasm separates the armed from the unarmed and the ignorant from the educated. Today, in the fast- changing, affluent nations, despite all inequities of income and wealth, the coming struggle for power will increasingly turn into a struggle over the distribution of and access to knowledge” Toffler, A. & Toffler H. (1990) Powershift: Wealth and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century.

3. Comments from Students I just can’t do computers I just don’t understand computers I’m computer illiterate I’m no good in math All I can do is e-mail and IM I don’t have the knowledge to function in a technology-based society such as we have now.

4. Millennial Generation MGs are the young people of today. Many feel they are technologically well equipped Older people feel the same about the young people of today Don’t under the underlying mechanisms and systems they are using Don’t have a grasp of wide ranging applications available for help in problem solving situations

5. Millennial Generation Unaware of the social, cultural, legal and ethical considerations that surround the use of technology Do not have the skills to apply critical thinking skills to the real world problems What do we do? How do we change the status quo? Where have we failed? As educators, are we actually teaching our students the skills they need in a technological society?

6. Course Requirements High School – minimally functional – basic word processing, web surfing, powerpoint, excel. College – If required, usually a one-semester course covering the bare basics including many topics. Little time is spent on each application. Emphasize skills, not thinking.

7. Teaching Quality Equipment – 4-7 years old Operating System – at least as old as the equipment Teachers – excellent if trained Teachers – abysmal as their training time frame has a gap of 6-10 years from the time they left college.

8. Basic Question Are we using the correct methods to teach technology to our students?

9. Brains Early history consisted of programming Not all students are capable of programming ▫Fairly good at math ▫Desire to learn programming Needs and skills of the student were never part of the equation

10. Machine Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence Machine IntelligenceHuman Intelligence Computational accuracy and speed Replication of results Automation and subservience to mundane tasks Capacity for problem solving through functional decomposition Often the same things used to measure Machine Intelligence are also attributed to Human Intelligence Also have reasoning powers

11. Brawn Programming gives way to office skills Big Picture is missing in students education Victorian-era factory girl “push this button” Most students have the ability to learn computers Problem lies in the methods we use to teach them about computers

12. Bratwurst Sausage uses only the finest ingredients Cannot make a bad bratwurst good but you can certainly ruin a good one by bad grilling We need to look at the quality of the ingredients that we are using in our classes to teach the students about computers

13. What Should A Good Technology Literacy Course Contain? Highest quality content ▫Conceptual understanding ▫Skills acquisition ▫Applications to the real world structures ▫Whet the appetite rather than satiate The menu for Word system can kill enthusiasm in seconds

14. Separate Ingredients? Cannot separate the ingredients in a sausage Cannot separate the understanding of intelligent computer systems from the skills necessary to develop and maintain them Break down the tasks for students to acquire critical thinking skills Use purpose driven applications that encompass and address the social, cultural and ethical considerations

15. New Teaching Model

16. Myths Schools teach technology literacy ▫Curriculum taught and qualifications of teachers are questionable Universities do not need to teach technology literacy ▫If the high schools and universities don’t teach the technology required, where will the students learn it

17. Myths A ‘one-size-fits-all curriculum works ▫Students have different backgrounds ▫Different aspirations ▫Will leave in different directions We have the time to teach everything to everybody ▫Most courses consist of one semester ▫Crammed full

18. Dispelling Myths Learn one or two skills well How can technology be of service to them in the future Technology drives our society Need to be more proficient in things other than e-mail, web-surfing, writing letters and playing games

19. Students Goals Critique information Find correct information Be able to tell the difference between information and misinformation Above all, keep their information safe

20. Questions We Need To Answer Where do we go from here? Do we actively pursue ways to teach our students to function in today’s society? Do we require them to master more things outside the classroom? Do we need to expand the computer literacy course to two semesters? Do we change the teaching certification requirements to require them to be able to teach computer technology?

21. Conclusion These questions are begging for an answer. We have to make drastic changes in our approach to computer technology for the students living in a technologically advanced world. It is our job as educators to prepare them to live in a wired world. SO FAR, WE ARE FAILING MISERABLY!!!!!

22. The End

23. Thank You!!