1. Understanding People Hubbs Pre-CNA Use with SP2-AP3 Worksheet

2. The Whole Person: Physical Social Psychological Spiritual These parts cannot be separated. Each part relates to and depends on the other.

3. What is “behavior”? The way a person acts Behavior can be affected by physical, social, emotional and cognitive factors. Example: If you are physically tired, you might yawn. Example: If you are feeling angry(emotional) you might hit someone.

4. A Need: It is something necessary or desired for maintaining life and mental well- being.

5. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 5 basic needs must be met for a person to survive and function. The lower needs are the most important and must be met before the higher level needs

6. Self- actualization Self- esteem Social Needs Safety and Security Physica l

7. Physical Needs: Oxygen Food Water Elimination Exercise Rest Touch Sex

8. Safety and Security Needs: Shelter Safety Protection Clothing Help

9. Social Needs (love and belonging): Approval Love Acceptance Affection Family Friends

10. Self-Esteem: Seeing oneself as useful and valuable Respect from others Self-respect Success Possessions Rewards: something you get for doing something good or useful

11. Self-actualization/fulfillment Feeling satisfied with your achievements Independence Personal excellence

12. Human development The physical, social, emotional, and cognitive changes a person experiences as they get older.

13. 8 Stages of Human Development 1. Infancy (birth to 1 year) 2. Toddler (1-3 years) 3. Preschool (3-5 years) 4. School Age (5-12 years) 5. Adolescence (12-20 years) 6. Young adult (20-45 years) 7. Middle adult (45-65 years) 8. Older adult (65 and older)

14. Changes in Older Adults (65 and older) Physical : – May experience more chronic illness, such as hypertension. –Decreased vision –Decreased strength and balance; increased risk of falling

15. Changes in Older Adults Social/Emotional –May experience old age as positive and feel increased energy and creativity. –May have lower self-esteem because of loss of loved ones, loss of work roles, and physical abilities.

16. Changes in Older Adults Cognitive: –May experience some memory loss –Generally maintains (keeps) mental abilities but may make decisions more slowly.

17. How do human needs affect behavior? Example: How might a resident behave if his/her social needs are not being met? A resident may ask to be brought to the activity room so he/she can interact with other people and not feel so lonely.

18. Culture and Religion Affects behavior during illness Affects communication Affects their hygiene habits, clothing, and food choices An individual person might not follow ALL practices of his/her culture and religion.