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Austin Keys.  Phylum: Platyhelminthes  Class: Trematoda  Order: Plagiorchiida  Family: Dicrocoeliidae  Genus: Dicrocoelium  Species: Dicrocoelium.

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Presentation on theme: "Austin Keys.  Phylum: Platyhelminthes  Class: Trematoda  Order: Plagiorchiida  Family: Dicrocoeliidae  Genus: Dicrocoelium  Species: Dicrocoelium."— Presentation transcript:

1 Austin Keys

2  Phylum: Platyhelminthes  Class: Trematoda  Order: Plagiorchiida  Family: Dicrocoeliidae  Genus: Dicrocoelium  Species: Dicrocoelium dendriticum  Common Name: Lancet Liver Fluke or just Lancet Fluke

3  6-10mm long  1.5-2.5mm wide  Adults are Hermaphroditic D. dendriticum egg

4  Europe  Asia  Africa  Middle East  North America  South America  Northern Africa  Australia -Like fields with dry, chalky and alkaline soils

5  Mainly Cows, Sheep, Goats, Rabbits, and other grazing mammals  Rare in Humans and other mammals due to its life cycle  There are no known Vectors

6 1 st :Land Snail 2 nd: Ant

7

8 http://theoatmeal.com/comics/captain_higgins

9 Dicrocoeliasis - Infects the bile duct  Most infections are light and usually show no signs of the disease  In heavy infections Liver abscesses Puss filled area in the liver General digestive disturbances Bloating and diarrhea Upper abdominal pain

10  Humans  Identify eggs in poop or duodenal fluid by using a microscope  Animals  Examination of the poop  Examination of the liver after death

11  Praziquantel  Triclabendazole  Mirazid  Niclosamide (not available in the US)

12  http://www.damninteresting.com/a-fluke-of-nature/ http://www.damninteresting.com/a-fluke-of-nature/  http://www2.biology.ualberta.ca/parasites/ParPub/text/i ndex/plagi02i.htm http://www2.biology.ualberta.ca/parasites/ParPub/text/i ndex/plagi02i.htm  http://course1.winona.edu/kbates/digenean.htm http://course1.winona.edu/kbates/digenean.htm  http://www.springerimages.com/Images/RSS/1- 10.1007_978-3-540-48996-2_872-1 http://www.springerimages.com/Images/RSS/1- 10.1007_978-3-540-48996-2_872-1  http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Dicrocoeliasis.htm http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Dicrocoeliasis.htm  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3027985/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3027985/  http://people.emich.edu/kselby/page%202.html http://people.emich.edu/kselby/page%202.html  http://theoatmeal.com/comics/captain_higgins http://theoatmeal.com/comics/captain_higgins  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21980771 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21980771


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