2. Perspective Drawing Two-Point Perspective

3. Perspective  During the Renaissance artists became interested in making two-dimensional artwork look three-dimensional.  Renaissance- (1450-1600): The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Northern Europe. Art, Science, and Literature grew during this time.

4. Perspective  Many of the earlier works artists created showed little depth.  Does this picture reflect depth? Why or why not?  How could this picture be changed to increase its’ depth? Kaufmann Haggadah. Spain, late 14th C.

5. Perspective  Artists used mathematics and close observation to invent linear perspective.  Linear perspective allows artists to trick the eye into seeing depth on a flat surface.

6. Perspective Influential People during the Renaissance  Art:  Michelangelo  Leonardo da Vinci  Science  Galileo  Literature  Shakespeare Raphael, School of Athens, One-point linear perspective

7. Perspective  Many artists have used a variety of different techniques to show depth. However it was not until the Renaissance that artists developed a system to show depth logically and consistently.

8. Perspective  Linear Perspective:  Based on the way the human eye sees the world.  Objects that are closer appear larger, more distant objects appear smaller.  To create the illusion of space the artists creates a vanishing point on the horizon line.  Objects are drawn using orthogonal lines, which lead to the vanishing points.

9. Perspective  Vanishing Point  The single point on the horizon where all the lines on the ground level seem to come together  Horizon Line  The place where the land and the sky meet.  Orthogonal Line  Lines that connect to the vanishing point

10. Perspective  Can you locate the Horizon Line?  How did you determine this?  Can you find the vanishing point in this picture?

11. Perspective The red line is the Horizon Line.

12. Perspective Can you locate the vanishing point?

13. Perspective

14. Objects seen at an angle would be drawn with two-point perspective using two vanishing points. Artwork with two-point perspective often has vanishing points "off the page".

15. Perspective Lines leading to the vanishing points are called orthogonals.

16. Perspective In two-point perspective the front edge of the form is seen as the closest point.

17. Perspective Draw a horizon line towards the top of your paper.

18. Perspective Make sure the end of the ruler (or side of the triangle) flush with the edge of the paper. If lines are not exactly vertical your drawing will be crooked.

19. Perspective Draw two vanishing points on the horizon line near the page edges.

20. Perspective Now draw a vertical line this is your front edge. Draw it in near the bottom middle of the page, so you have plenty of room to add more forms to your building.

21. Perspective Now connect the both ends of the front edge to both vanishing points. These are orthogonals. Draw lightly so you can erase!

22. Perspective Draw two vertical lines between the orthogonals where you want the back edges of your form to appear.

23. Perspective Now join the back and top corners to the opposite vanishing point to complete the top of the form.

24. Perspective Erase the extra orthogonals. Now you have a form drawn in two-point perspective!

25. Perspective

26. Your First Assignment: Create a drawing of boxes in 2-point perspective. Stack Forms on top of each other Add Design or Texture to your box forms.

27. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Add detail to your drawing to make it into a row of shops. Remember for height draw vertical lines and for depth draw lines that go towards the vanishing points.

28. Perspective Your Final Assignment: Create a fantasy city using two-point perspective! Sketch out in pencil first. Add forms and details to create your city. Outline with black sharpie marker. Paint with watercolor to finish your city.

30. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Place two vanishing points onto your pages close to the sides.

31. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Introduce the vertical leading edge to your drawing.

32. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Draw lines pointing to the vanishing points.

33. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Add further vertical lines. As they get closer to the vanishing point, make sure that you draw them closer together. Rub out unnecessary lines.

34. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Add detail to your drawing to make it into a row of shops. Remember for height draw vertical lines and for depth draw lines that go towards the vanishing points.

35. Perspective drawing Two point Perspective Homework: Complete your drawing in colour. Try to add more complex aspects such as pavements and flats above the shops.