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Prepared by: Nor Izzati binti Mohamed Roslan SID:

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1 DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF ORDER ODONATA IN NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR
Prepared by: Nor Izzati binti Mohamed Roslan SID: Supervisor: Miss Siti Khairiyah binti Mohd Hatta

2 Introduction Background
More than 30 orders in the insecta class in the world, one of them is Order Odonata. (Williams, 1992) - Anisozygoptera - Zygoptera - Anisoptera 3 suborder Dragonfly is an aquatic insect. Odonata do play important role as bioindicator.

3 Problem Statement Significance of Study
Less information on the diversity and abundance of Odonata. The activities of construction and excavation of some land nearby National Botanical Garden Shah Alam . Problem Statement Significance of Study Can act as indicator and references for further studies on diversity and abundance of Odonata. Beneficial to create awareness among us the important of dragonfly to determine the ecosystem quality.

4 Study Site National Botanical Garden Shah Alam – 817 hectares
Lake B – transect line -200 meters Lake A – transect line -200 meters National Botanical Garden Shah Alam – 817 hectares

5 Objectives of Study To determine the temporal variation in diversity and abundance of Odonata in National Botanical Garden Shah Alam . To determine diversity and abundance of Odonata population in National Botanical Garden Shah Alam between two lakes.

6 Literature Review

7 There are 5680 species of Odonata are known (Kalkman, 2008).
Dragonflies There are 5680 species of Odonata are known (Kalkman, 2008). Large proportion of odonate species lives in lentic water and some odonates lives at ponds (Raebel et al., 2011). Dragonflies do have no hairy structures on the wing membrane (Gorb et al., 2000) and have powerful aerobatic flight enabling them to catch prey (Sharma & Joshi, 2007).

8 Methodology

9 Methodology Site selection National Botanical Garden Shah Alam
Sample collection Sweeping net Two sessions with 2 hours per session Sample preservation Sunlight Oven Species identification Insect collection from Centre for Insect Systematic (CIS), University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Data analysis Shannon - Weiner Index Margalef Index Evenness Index t- test Methodology

10 REFERENCES: Kalkman, V. J., Clausnitzer, V., Dijkstra, K.-D. B., Orr, A. G., Paulson, D. R., & Tol, J. (2008). Global diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) in freshwater, Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. In E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens (Eds.), (Vol. 198, pp ): Springer Netherlands. Raebel, E. M., Merckx, T., Feber, R. E., Riordan, P., Macdonald, D. W., & Thompson, D. J. (2011). Identifying high-quality pond habitats for Odonata in lowland England: implications for agri-environment schemes. Insect Conservation and Diversity.x Gorb, S. N., Kesel, A., & Berger, J. (2000). Microsculpture of the wing surface in Odonata: evidence for cuticular wax covering. Arthropod Structure & Development, 29(2), Sharma, G., & Joshi, P. C. (2007). Diversity of Odonata (Insecta) from Dholbaha Dam (Distt. Hoshiarpur) in Punjab Shivalik, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 10(2), Lee Foote, A., Rice Hornung, C. L. . (2005). Odonates as biological indicators of grazing effects on Canadian prairie wetlands. Ecological Entomology, 30, 273–283 William, D.D. & Feltmate, B.W Aquatic Insects. CAB International. Wallingford, UK.

11 Gantt Chart No Activity Sem 1 2 Mth 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 Wk 02 04 06 08 14
16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Identify a proposal title / Submission of contract Literature review Plan of research design Finalise proposal 6 Presentation of proposal 7 Submission of proposal 8 Assembly of apparatus Run experiment and compile data Analysis of data Presentation of project Final draft of report 13 Submission of final report  /

12 Thank You


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