1. Rethinking Multiculturalism By Bhikhu Parekh

2. Professor Lord Bhikhu Parekh professor at London School of Economics and Political Science a leading interpreter of the history of political theory published books on Bentham, Marx and Gandhi focuses on the dilemmas of policy in multi- ethnic Britain

3. Rethinking multiculturalism I. „If culture differences were accepted as a normal part of life, those involved would not need to ground them in something as intractable and non-negotiable as religion and ethnicity.“ p.199

4. Assimilation If the minorities wish to become part of society and be treated like the resto fo their follow-citizens, they should assimilate. X The degree of assimilation? It is not clear what minorities are to be assimilated into.

5. Procedualist view There are deep moral and cultural differences in multicultural societies, which cannot be rationally solved. Our sole concern should be to ensure peace and stability. X The authority of the state – limited or absolute? How to set up necessary substantive goals?

6. Civic assimilationist The political community requires agreement not only on tis structure of authority but also on a shared culture. The shared culture should not be comprehensive and encompass all areas of life. = private x public life X Where are the boundaries between public and private?

7. Millet model All that really matters to people- their customs, practices, values…are derived from their culture. The state has no moral status. The state is more like federation of communities. X It militates against the development of common social and political bonds = no unity and cohesion.

8. Rethinking multiculturalism II. „If we are to develop a coherent political structure for a multicultural society, we need to appreciate the importance of both unity and diversity and establish a satisfactory relationship between them.“ p.206 The need of some principles - navigational devices.