1. Unit 4: Cultural Conflict 4.1 Catholicism and Protestantism

2. Protestantism

3. Activate: What is the difference between Protestantism and Catholicism?

4. THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY

5. MAIN IDEA: CHRISTIANITY AROSE IN ROMAN OCCUPIED JUDEA AND SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE ROMAN EMPIRE DURING PAX ROMANA WHY IT MATTERS NOW: THE WORLDS MOST WIDESPREAD RELIGION, CHRISTIANITY GUIDES THE LIVES OF MILLIONS TODAY

6. JEWS COME UNDER ROMAN CONTROL JUDAISM IS THE OLDEST MONOTHIESTIC RELIGION IN THE WORLD THE ANCIENT JEWISH PROPHETS, SUCH AS ABRAHAM AND MOSES, SPOKE OF GOD AND THE COMING MESSIAH ALTHOUGH SOME JEWS REBEL UNDER ROMAN RULE, OTHERS LOOK FOR A MESSIAH TO SAVE THEM THE LIFE OF JESUS OF NAZARETH IS TOLD THROUGH THE GOSPELS JESUS IS SENTENCED TO DIE FOR BREAKING JEWISH AND ROMAN LAW CHRISTIANS BELIEVE THAT JESUS WAS THE SON OF GOD. SENT BY GOD TO DIE FOR THE SIN’S OF THE WORLD

7. CHRISTIANITY SPREADS THROUGHOUT THE EMPIRE THE APOSTLE PAUL HELPS MAKE CHRISTIANITY MORE UNIVERSAL = OPEN TO JEWS AND GENTILES EPISTLES = ROMANS, PHILLIPIANES, GALATIANS, CORINTHIANS…..LETTERS FROM APOSTLES CHRISTIANITY BECOMES A POWERFUL NEW RELIGION AND SPREADS THROUGHOUT THE EMPIRE

8. A WORLD RELIGION CHRISTIANITY GROWS BECAUSE IT APPEALS TO COMMON PEOPLE, PORTRAYS A LOVING GOD, PROMISES LIFE AFTER DEATH, AND OFFERS A CONNECTION BETWEEN GOD AND PEOPLE. CHRISTIANS ESTABLISH A CHURCH HEIRARCHY AND MAKES ROME THE CENTER OF THE CHURCH THE APOSTLE PETER IS CONSIDERED THE FIRST POPE EMPORER CONSTANTINE CONVERTS TO CHRISTIANITY AND OFFICIALLY ENDS THE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS CHURCH LEADERS COMPILE THE NEW TESTAMENT AND DEFINE THE CHURCHES BASIC BELIEFS

9. AP 1

10. THE POWER OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

11. SETTING THE STAGE: AFTER THE FALL OF ROME, THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH BECAME INCREASINGLY INFLUENTIAL AMID THE WEAK CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS IN FEUDAL EUROPE. THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH EMERGED AS A POWERFUL INSTITUTION, AND EVEN EXPANDED ITS POWER INTO POLITICS.

12. THE FAR REACHING AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH POPES TENDED TO SEE EUROPE AS THE KINGDOM OF GOD ON EARTH, WITH THE POPE AS THE LEADER OF COURSE ONLY THE CHURCH COULD ADMINISTER THE SACRAMENTS, OR RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES THEREFOR, SALVATION CAME THROUGH THE CHURCH

13. AP 2: Think Pair Share Summarize in your own words how the Roman Catholic church became so powerful.

14. LUTHER STARTS THE REFORMATION

15. MAIN IDEA: MARTIN LUTHER’S PROTESTS OVER ABUSES OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH LED TO THE FOUNDING OF PROTESTANT CHURCHES. WHY IT MATTERS NOW: THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF OUR NATION TODAY WERE HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY THE PROTESTANT IDEOLOGY BROUGHT FORTH BY OUR EARLY SETTLERS.

16. CAUSES OF THE REFORMATION RENAISSANCE IDEAS AND THE CORRUPT CLERGY UNDERMINE THE CHURCH’S AUTHORITY. SEVERAL CHURCH LEADERS CALL FOR REFORM.

17. LUTHER CHALLENGES THE CHURCH MARTIN LUTHER, A GERMAN MONK, PROTESTS THE SALE OF INDULGENCES. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un2qxIlqLP8 IN 1517, THE REFORMATION BEGINS WHEN MARTIN LUTHER POSTS THE 95 THESES ATTACKING THE SALE OF INDULGENCES ON A CHURCH DOOR IN WITTENBURG. LUTHER TEACHES HIS VIEWS ON THE PATH TO SALVATION AND THE INTERPRETATION OF THE BIBLE. JUSTIFICATION THROUGH FAITH BIBLE REAL SOURCE OF AUTHORITY ALL PEOPLE WITH FAITH ARE EQUAL UNDER GOD

18. You tube clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijjbtcAEOn Y http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijjbtcAEOn Y Clip from Luther Why did Martin Luther refuse to recant? (Take back what he said)

19. AP 3 Word Splash “Reformation”

20. IMPACT OF THE REFORMATION ON THE WORLD IDEAS OF INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY AND EQUALITY NEW FORMS OF CHRISTIAN CHURCHES BELIEF THAT GOVERNMENT MUST BE BASED ON AGREEMENT OF GOVERNED.

21. LINKS TO JUDAISM, ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY ALLAH IS THE SAME GOD THAT JEWS AND CHRISTIANS WORSHIP. MUSLIMS VIEW JESUS AS A PROPHET, NOT THE SON OF GOD. THE QURAN IS CONSIDERED THE FINAL WORD OF GOD FOR MUSLIMS. MUHAMMAD IS VIEWED AS THE FINAL PROPHET. THE TORAH AND THE NEW TESTAMENT ARE CONSIDERED THE WORD OF GOD TO JEWS AND CHRISTIANS. ALL THREE RELIGIONS BELIEVE IN HEAVAN AND HELL, AND A FINAL DAY OF JUDGEMENT. MUSLIMS TRACE THEIR ANCESTRY TO ABRAHAM, AS DO JEWS AND CHRISTIANS. THE DOME OF THE ROCK IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF SHARED HISTORY. EARLY CHRISTIANS, JEWS AND MUSLIMS HAD RESPECT FOR EACH OTHER AND CONSIDERED EACH OTHER “PEOPLE OF THE BOOK”

22. Triple Venn Diagram

23. Crash Course Lets recap! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG55Erfda eY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG55Erfda eY 3 2 1 Answer the EQ

24. Learning Log IN YOUR JOURNAL, SUMMARIZE WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED TODAY ABOUT THE BACKGROUND OF PROTESTANTISM. WHY DID WAS THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH SO POWERFUL DURING FEUDAL TIMES? WHY DID MARTIN LUTHER PROTEST AGAINST THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH? WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN IDEAS OF PROTESTANT IDEOLOGY?