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. Assessment of the Icelandic cod stock Björn Ævarr Steinarsson Marine Research Institute.

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Presentation on theme: ". Assessment of the Icelandic cod stock Björn Ævarr Steinarsson Marine Research Institute."— Presentation transcript:

1 . Assessment of the Icelandic cod stock Björn Ævarr Steinarsson Marine Research Institute

2 Components of advice (short-term) Data Data analysisAssess.Prediction Landings Length meas. Otoliths Surveys Catch in numbers Indices Stock assessment Predicted developm. of stock and catch Logbooks CPUE Otoliths Length m.

3 Input data Catch in numbers by age groups Survey indices Catch per unit effort (CPUE) from the fleet

4 Icelandic cod. Landings1906-1996

5 Cod Landings by gear

6 Distribution of cod catches

7

8 Sampling from landings Allocation –Samples alloced proportional to landings in each fleet category - Real time. Implementation –MRI staff –Inspectors from the Fisheries Directorate –The Coast Guard Magnitude –Annually about 150.000 length measurements and 15000 otoliths for ageing.

9 Cod Catch in number by age groups CV  20

10 Icelandic Groundfish Survey IGFS Annually about 600 fixed trawl stations taken in March all around Iceland since 1985. Performed by 4-5 identical trawlers Standarized trawl, trawling distance, trawling speed etc. About 50 000 length measured and 5 000 otoliths taken for ageing Gutted and ungutted weight, liver weight, gonad weight, stomach content anlysis, maturity etc.

11 IGFS Towing station in spring survey

12 IGFS - Primary objectives - Independent estimate of relative abundance. Annual indices of recruitment. Various biological parameters.

13 IGFS Total biomass index CV  10-16

14 IGFS Relative abundance index by age groups in 2002

15 Survey abundance vs number alive in the sea Number of fish of age a in survey Number of fish of age a in the sea

16 IGFS - COD Index of 3 years old vs. 4 years old a year later

17 Logbooks Example

18 Distribution of Logbooks records Bottom trawl Shrimp trawl Longline Capelin herring Dragnót Pelagic trawl Herring

19 Logbooks Objectives Collecting data to estimate CPUE/Effort Behavior of the fishing fleet Relationship with fishermen

20 CPUE vs Biomass CPUE (tonn/hour) Biomass (tonnes)

21 COD CPUE 1991-2001 by gears

22 Distribution of cod catches

23 Greenland Halibut Main fishing areas

24 COD Catch in numbers 1991-2000 (Millions) Yearclass 1988

25 COD IGFS index vs. VPA estimate of age group 6 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 R 2 = 0.8513 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 020406080100120 IGFS-Index VPA

26 COD Estimated 4+ biomass by different assessment models.

27 COD Probability plots of estimated fishable biomass in 2002-2005


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