1. Good afternoon, my name is Ezra also known as the scribe let me tell you about myself….. Scene 1

2. DESCENDANT OF AHARON HACOHEN/ TRIBE OF LEVI “A SCRIBE OF THE LAW OF THE G-D OF HEAVAN” A SCHOLAR AND A TEACHER. BORN IN BABYLON/P ERSIA OFFICER OF THE COURT OF KING ARTAXERXES JOURNEYS TO YERUSHALAY IM AFTER THE REBUILDING OF THE BEIT HAMIKDASH AUTHOR

3. SCENE 2 IT IS THE YEAR 458 B.C.E. KING ARTAXERXES DECREE TO EZRA……

4. THE DECREES THE JEWISH PEOPLE MAY TAKE GOLD AND SILVER CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE BEIT HAMIKDASH EZRA IS APPOINTED CHIEF JUDGE OF THE JEWS AND GIVEN AUTHORITY TO ENFORCE DECISIONS.. THE COHANIM AND LEVIIM ARE EXEMPT FROM TAXES THE KING DONATES TO THE TEMPLE SERVICE(SILVER, WINE, WHEAT, OIL) ANYONE MAY LEAVE WITH EZRA INCLUDING THE LEVIIM AND COHANIM EZRA IS PERMITTED TO RETURN TO HIS HOMELAND WITH A MILITARY ESCORT

5. SCENE 3 KING ARTAXERXES SAYS, MY REASONS FOR SENDING EZRA ARE….. 1.----------------------------------------2.----------------------------------------3.----------------------------------------

6. 3 REASONS KING ARTAXERXES SENT EZRA TO ENFORCE JEWISH LAW : THEOLOGICA L : ACCORDING TO EZRA HASHEM INSPIRED ME POLITICAL : EZRA REPLACED THE ROYAL FAMILY SO THERE WOULD BE NO THREAT OF A REBELLION. HISTORICA L: TO ENFORCE LAW IN JUDEA IN ORDER TO STRENGTHEN MY HOLD IN EGYPT

7. SCENE 4 DURING MY (EZRA) JOURNEY….

8. MY JOURNEY 1496 JEWISH PEOPLE 38 LEVIIM 220 SERVANTS JOIN EZRA TAKES 4 MONTHS EZRA RELIES ON HASHEM..DOES NOT TAKE A MILITARY ESCORT

9. SCENE 5 WHEN I GET TO YERUSHALAYIM I (EZRA) FIND…

10. UPON ARRIVING TO YERUSHALAYIM EZRA FINDS… DIFFICULT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW LEVELS OF RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE VERY LITTLE TORAH LEARNING INTER- MARRIAGE

11. SCENE 6 I (EZRA) TAKE ACTION BY…..

12. EZRA TAKES ACTION:  PUBLIC ASSEMBLY IN YERUSHALAYIM GIVES MUSSAR TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE AND INFLUENCES THEM TO MAKE TESHUVAH   ENCOURAGES THE MEN TO SEPARATE FROM THEIR NON - JEWISH WIVES  SENT SOFRIM TO TEACH THE COMMUNITY

13. To sum it up… The Jewish people were on the verge of assimiliation and self destruction. The Jews didn’t feel Jewish pride.Ezra rallied the people and enforced the supremacy of Torah He revitalized Jewish life. He changed the course of Jewish History.

14. ITS ME..NEHEMIAH its 445 bce I LIVED IN SHUSHAN IN PERSIA I WAS THE CUPBEARER FOR THE KING ARTAXERXES OF PERSIA I WAS SAD TO HEAR THE NEWS THAT THE WALL AROUND JERUSALEM WAS DOWN AND THE SITUATION DIFFICULT

15. I ASKED THE KING PERMISSION TO GO TO JUDEA AND REBUILD THE WALL AROUND THE CITY THE KING AGREED AND APPOINTED ME GOVERNOR OF JUDEA 445 BCE I LEFT WITH A MILITARY ESCORT AND PLENTY OF TIMBER TO BUILD THE WALL AND TEMPLE CITADEL I ARRIVE IN JUDEA SECRETLY AT NIGHT

16. WHY DID KING GRANT HIM PERMISSION TO LEAVE? SIMILAR TO EZRA I BELIEVE IT WAS THE HAND OF GOD SIMILAR TO EZRA AS A LOYAL SERVANT OF THE KINGI COULD INCREASE PERSIAN CONTROL IN JUDEA AND DECREASE ANY CHANCE OF REBELLION

17. BOY DID I HAVE A PROBLEM THE SAMARITANS!

18. I continue to inspire the Jews to help rebuild the wall! The laborers held weapons in one hand fighting off the enemies and used their other hand to build the wall Mission accomplished: Rebuilt city wall in 52 days

19. 16 ft high,4.5 miles around 2000 inches deep

20. Nehemiah takes action as a political leader: Fortifies the city and Repopulates the city of jerusalem Cancels the debts of the poor and returns their fields Insists the Jews take various pledges to maintain their religion and nationality