1. CRCT Vocabulary Review Units 1-4

2. Classify the Organism Unicellular prokaryote that lives in a harsh environment Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

3. Classify the Organism Unicellular autotrophic eukaryote that moves using a flagella and was found in pond water. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

4. Classify the Organism Multicellular heterotroph whose cells have no cell wall Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

5. Classify the Organism Only kingdom made up of ALL multicellular autotrophs Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

6. Classify the Organism Kingdom of prokaryotes that reproduces by binary fission and can be found anywhere. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

7. Classify the Organism Multicellular heterotroph that absorbs nutrients from its surroundings Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

8. Classify the Organism Which Kingdoms have a nucleus in their cells Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

9. Classify the Organism EcoliArchaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

10. Classify the Organism AlgaeArchaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

11. Classify the Organism ZebraArchaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

12. Classify the Organism Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal Mushroom

13. Classify the Organism Maple TreeArchaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

14. Classify the Organism Halophile- Salt LoverArchaebacteria Eubacteria Protist Fungi Plant Animal

15. Scientific Name is made up of what two parts? Homo sapien GenusSpecies

16. Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual reproductionHypothesis DNAControlled Experiment VariableClassification HomeostasisTaxonomy Dichotomous KeyBacteria Binary FissionDiffusion OsmosisProkaryotic cell Theory

17. Give the word that goes with each definition

18. ________________- Tool scientist use to identify an unknown organism. Dichotomous Key

19. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

20. ________________-The diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis

21. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

22. _______________-The science of classifying organisms and giving each a scientific name. Taxonomy

23. _______________- Reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring from only one parent. Asexual Reproduction

24. _______________- the maintenance of a stable internal environment. Homeostasis

25. _______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of experimentation and tests. Theory

26. _______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem. Hypothesis

27. _______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound organelles and no nuclei. Prokaryotic Cell

28. _______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life. Basic unit of life. Cell

29. _______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion

30. ____________- any factor in an experiment that changes. Variable

31. Now it is time to shorten up these definitions…. I will give you two or three words and you give me the vocabulary term.

32. Educated guess Hypothesis

33. Supported by evidence Theory

34. Tool, identify organism Dichotomous Key

35. Molecules, High to Low Diffusion

36. Factors that change Variables

37. Basic Unit of Life Cells

38. Cell, No nucleus Prokaryotic Cell

39. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

40. Classifying, Naming, Organisms Taxonomy

41. Genetic Material DNA

42. Unicellular Reproduction Binary Fission

43. One parent Asexual Reproduction

44. Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your vocabulary terms….

45. Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this science was known as ________. Taxonomy

46. After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment. Hypothesis

47. The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. DNA

48. After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose bushes need adequate amounts of water to live. theory

49. The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for photosynthesis. osmosis

50. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. Binary fission

51. All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however, archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of ________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles Prokaryotic cells

52. Unit two Vocabulary ProtistChloroplast EukaryotesVacuoles NucleusLysosome Cell MembraneProducer Cell WallConsumer RibosomeDecomposer MitochondriaSymbiosis Golgi BodyParasitism MutualismOrganelle Lets start with just the definitions….

53. _______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell. Eukaryote

54. _________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients. Decomposer

55. _______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. Protist

56. _________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. Parasitism

57. _______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. Nucleus

58. __________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Mutualism

59. __________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms. Symbiosis

60. __________________- organisms that can make their own food. Producer

61. ________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Cell Membrane

62. ______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. Cell Wall

63. _____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. Proteins

64. ___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria

65. __________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. Chloroplast

66. __________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. Consumer

67. _______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell. Vacuole

68. ____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell. Golgi body

69. What type of cell would have this organelle? Plant Cell

70. What other organelles would be found in this cell? Plant Cell Cell Wall and a large vacuole

71. Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the vocabulary term using these key words.

72. Control Center Nucleus

73. Organism with Nucleus Eukaryote

74. Organelle, stores water Vacuole

75. Photosynthesis, organelle chloroplast

76. Both organisms Benefit Mutualism

77. Organelle, release energy Mitochondria

78. Strength and Support Cell Wall

79. Organism, makes own food Producer

80. Controls entering and exiting cell Cell Membrane

81. Breaks down dead Decomposer

82. Eats others Consumers

83. Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus Protist

84. 1 Benefits and 1 harmed Parasitism

85. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

86. Makes Proteins Ribosomes

87. Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it describes

88. Mutualism

89. Parasistism

90. Decomposer

91. Chloroplast

92. Mitochondria

93. All arrows pointing to Organelles

94. What is A pointing to? A Vacuole

95. What is B pointing to? B Golgi Body

96. What is C pointing to? C Cell Wall

97. What is D pointing to? Cell Membrane D

98. What is E pointing to? E Ribosome

99. What is F pointing to? F Mitochondria

100. What is G pointing to? G Chloroplast

101. Unit Three Vocabulary Words Fungi Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Chromosome Host Mitosis Decomposer Binary Fission Lets start with the definitions!!!! Parasitism Diffusion Fermentation Symbiosis Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis

102. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the other is harmed Parasitism

103. The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane Osmosis

104. The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen fermentation

105. A close long term relationship between two or more organisms symbiosis

106. The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low diffusion

107. _______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients. Fungi

108. ___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Mitosis

109. _________________- an organism on which a parasite lives. Host

110. ________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water Cellular Respiration

111. _________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Photosynthesis

112. _________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Chromosome

113. ________ type of active transport in which large particles are removed from the cell. Exocytosis

114. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

115. ________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the cell. Endocytosis

116. __________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells. Decomposers

117. Lets break down these definitions….

118. Release Energy Without Oxygen Fermentation

119. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

120. One harmed- One benefits Parasitism

121. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

122. Movement High to Low Diffusion

123. Enter the cell Endocytosis

124. Organism harmed Host

125. Division of Nucleus Mitosis

126. Coiled DNA Chromosome

127. Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria Binary Fission

128. Sunlight process Photosynthesis

129. Process in mitochondria Cellular Respiration

130. Breaks down remains Decomposer

131. Which word defines the picture best?

132. Chromosome

133. Parasitism

134. Endocytosis

135. Photosynthesis

136. Fermentation

137. Host

138. Mitosis

139. Diffusion

140. Binary Fission

141. Which of the following reproduces by binary fission A) dog B) Mosses C) Mushrooms D) E-coli

142. Which of the following is a form of active transport? a)Osmosis b)Diffusion c)Endocytosis d)All of these use energy

143. Which of the following is a decomposer? a)Mold b)Moss c)Ants d)Vulture

144. Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell? a)Chloroplast b)Mitochondria c)Cytoplasm d)Nucleus

145. The chloroplast is responsible for what process? a)Photosynthesis b)Cellular respiration c)Fermentation d)Endocytosis

146. Which of the following organelles work together to provide the cell with food and energy? A) ribosome and nucleus B) mitochondria and chloroplast C) Mitochondria and Ribosome D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum

147. Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients back into the soil? a)Plants b)Fungi c)Algae d)Animals

148. Which of the following is the result of mitosis a)4 identical haploid cells b)2 identical nuclei c)Offspring with genetically identical DNA d)Homologous Chromosomes

149. Unit 4 Vocabulary PlantsGenes DNAGenotype MeiosisPhenotype HeterozygousHomozygous Chromosomeheredity

150. ________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a specific trait. Genes

151. ________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their energy. Plants

152. ________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid sex cells. Meiosis

153. ________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are present. (BB) Homozygous

154. ________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes) Phenotype

155. ________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are present. (Bb) Heterozygous

156. ________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a particular trait. Genotype

157. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

158. ____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring Heredity

159. Lets shorten them up!

160. Different alleles Heterozygous

161. Pass traits Heredity

162. Same alleles Homozygous

163. Makes sex cells Meiosis

164. Organism’s Genetic make-up Genotype

165. Genetic material DNA

166. Physical Traits Phenotype

167. Located on chromosome Genes

168. Kingdom of autotrophs Plants

169. Unit 5 Vocabulary Adaptation Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution

170. Give the word that matches each definition…

171. A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation

172. The maintenance of a stable internal environment Homeostasis

173. The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate Natural Selection

174. A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA Mutation

175. The process by which populations inherit Changes over Time. Evolution

176. Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait. Selective Breeding

177. Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.

178. Stable internal environment Homeostasis

179. Favorable traits survive Natural Selection

180. Change over time Evolution

181. Change in DNA Mutation

182. Breeding desirable traits Selective Breeding

183. Characteristic helps to survive Adaptation

184. Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom