2. A few Issues Highlighted in this presentation Inflow from different regions of the world Predominance of a few regions Seasonality in tourist inflow Estimated Total Foreign Tourist Arrival to India during 1010 Year Most likely scenario Optimistic scenario Pessimistic scenario 2010553218058547235224443

4. A Few Observations Couple of regions, West Europe and North America are the major source regions. These two regions account for about 70% of the total inbound tourists to India West Europe is the region which contributes about 45 to 50% of the total tourists However, the gap between West Europe and North America in terms of number and share to total tourists is reducing over time consistently, though the gap is still significantly large.

5. A Few Observations Amongst the lesser important region in terms of inbound tourists to India, South East Asia and East Asia are coming up Significantly. A close look at the numbers suggest that a significant change in foreign tourist arrivals have taken place from 2002/03 onwards. This is true for almost every source region. Opening up of the economy and initiatives towards promoting Indian tourism are the major reasons Incredible India campaign has also played a significant positive role.

6. A Few Observations If one looks at year to year change in number of number of tourists from different regions, an erratic movement can be identified. This involves several internal as well as external reasons which includes macro-economic situations of the source regions coupled with internal factors such as terrorist activities as well as some policy issues. The direction of growth fro almost every source country is more or less similar though in varying degree. However, a few regions like C & S America, high growth, positive or negative, is more because of lower base number of tourists

7. Seasonality in arrivals of foreign tourists Foreign tourists arrivals in India is characterized with marked seasonal differences The data on inbound tourists arrivals to India are available for four quarters of the year, viz., 1) January to March,2) April to June, 3) July to September and 4) October to December For every region under study, it was observed that the quarter October to December received maximum number of inbound tourists followed by January to March. This trend has prevailed for through out the time span reported in this presentation. In case of a couple regions, West Europe, South East Asia and East Asia, number of tourist arrivals are almost similar during these two quarters. Perhaps the most important reason behind concentration of inbound tourists during these two quarters are the weather, especially for liesure tourism purpose. The only exception is West Asia, where July to September quarter is higher than other quarters significantly. Perhaps, this is dominated more by the business tourists compared to leisure tourists.

11. For Whom These Trends are Important Hotels and other accommodation related industries Logistics and transport operators People involved with cultural and in production process of other local products like handicrafts etc. Researchers to understand the tourism trajectory And, of course the planning professionals

12. What can be done with this data Likely foreign tourist arrivals can be projected using proper econometric forecasting technique/s Forecasting should take care of macro-economic conditions of the source countries as well as India While forecasting, seasonality aspects need to considered. Recently I forecasted annual inbound tourists to India for 2010 through 2015. Instead of a panel of quarterly data for several years or pulled quarterly data, annual tourist data from source regions proved to be a better option. Apart from non-availability of several select macro-economic data, huge variation across the quarters was also one of the major obstacles

13. What can be done with this data However, effort for forecasting tourist arrivals from source regions for particular quarters can be worth doing from planning point of view of several stakeholders, especially, hospitality and transport operators