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Water use throughout the time. Global freshwater consumption rose sixfold between 1900 and 1995 - more than twice the rate of population growth. About.

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Presentation on theme: "Water use throughout the time. Global freshwater consumption rose sixfold between 1900 and 1995 - more than twice the rate of population growth. About."— Presentation transcript:

1 Water use throughout the time

2 Global freshwater consumption rose sixfold between 1900 and 1995 - more than twice the rate of population growth. About one third of the world's population already lives in countries considered to be 'water stressed' - that is, where consumption exceeds 10% of total supply. If present trends continue, two out of every three people on Earth will live in that condition by 2025. Global freshwater consumption rose sixfold between 1900 and 1995 - more than twice the rate of population growth. About one third of the world's population already lives in countries considered to be 'water stressed' - that is, where consumption exceeds 10% of total supply. If present trends continue, two out of every three people on Earth will live in that condition by 2025. -- Kofi Annan, in We The Peoples, 2000

3 Some facts: While freshwater supply is limited, demand keeps on escalating as population grows and consumption per capita increases. During the last 70 years, the global population has tripled, but water withdrawals have increased over six times. Since 1940, annual global water withdrawals have increased by an average of nearly 3 per cent per year, while population growth has averaged between 1.5 and 2 per cent. While freshwater supply is limited, demand keeps on escalating as population grows and consumption per capita increases. During the last 70 years, the global population has tripled, but water withdrawals have increased over six times. Since 1940, annual global water withdrawals have increased by an average of nearly 3 per cent per year, while population growth has averaged between 1.5 and 2 per cent.

4 Increasing in number of people leads to increasing of water use and decreasing of availability of water on a per capita basis. In 1989 there was some 9,000 m 3 of freshwater per person available for human use. By 2000, that figure had dropped to 7,800 m 3 and is expected to plummet to 5,100 m 3 per person by 2025, when the global population is projected to reach 8 billion. Increasing in number of people leads to increasing of water use and decreasing of availability of water on a per capita basis. In 1989 there was some 9,000 m 3 of freshwater per person available for human use. By 2000, that figure had dropped to 7,800 m 3 and is expected to plummet to 5,100 m 3 per person by 2025, when the global population is projected to reach 8 billion.

5 Global consumption of water is doubling every 20 years, more than twice the rate of human population growth, while pollution and over-extraction in many regions of the world has reduced the ability of supplies to meet demand. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people on earth already lack access to fresh drink water. If current trends persists, by 2025 the demand for freshwater is expected to rise to 56 per cent more than the amount that is currently available Global consumption of water is doubling every 20 years, more than twice the rate of human population growth, while pollution and over-extraction in many regions of the world has reduced the ability of supplies to meet demand. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people on earth already lack access to fresh drink water. If current trends persists, by 2025 the demand for freshwater is expected to rise to 56 per cent more than the amount that is currently available

6 Water use Agriculture Irrigation Cattle-breeding Domestic use By population in rural regions Modernizing Of rural areas Industry Cooling Transportation And wash Solvent Chemistry, Petroleum chemistry Metallurgy Atomic power Municipal use Sanitary Gardens Heating of the houses Reservoirs Dams

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8 Factors that affect the changes in water usage An intensive development of industry and irrigated landuse An intensive development of industry and irrigated landuse Population growth Population growth Urbanisation and related drastic water consumption and Earth’s surface transformations Urbanisation and related drastic water consumption and Earth’s surface transformations Water intake from river systems for irrigation Water intake from river systems for irrigation A reservoir runoff control A reservoir runoff control River watershed surface transformations River watershed surface transformations Deforestation, field management Deforestation, field management Drainage Drainage

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19 Dynamics of water use in the world by continents. Dynamics of water use in the world by continents.

20 Dynamics of the water use in the world by continents

21 Dynamics of water use in the world by kind of economic activity.

22 Dynamics of water use in the world by kind of economic activity

23 The dynamics of population number and irrigated areas in the world.

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