1. Integrating tagging: tagging as integration Mark R. Lindner Visiting Serials Cataloger

2. Outline Quick overview of Integrationism “Community” as macrosocial Towards integration Tagging as integration

3. Integrationism theory of linguistics and communication opposed to segregational accounts Roy Harris, Professor Emeritus, Oxford

4. Time is the key factor in human communication Our senses are integrated across, through and in time.

5. Constraints on human communication Biomechanical Macrosocial Circumstantial

6. The Sign “A sign is integrational in the sense that it typically involves the contextualized application of biomechanical skills within a certain macrosocial framework, thereby contributing to the integration of activities which would otherwise remain unintegrated.” Harris, R. (1995) Signs of writing, pp. 22-23

7. “Community” is the macrosocial Proficiency Practice Conformity

8. Towards integration Tennis (2006) Sen, et. al. (2006) Kipp (2007) Campbell (2007) Kipp (2008)

9. Tagging as integration Individual tagging Community tagging

10. Sources Campbell, D. G. (2007). The long tail of forgetting: Libraries, the Web 2.0, and the phenomenology of memory. In C. Arsenault & K. Dalkir (Eds.), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (p. 12). McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. Retrieved May 4, 2008, from http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2007/campbell_2007.pdf.http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2007/campbell_2007.pdf Harris, R. (1995). Signs of Writing. London: Routledge. Harris, R. (1996a). Signs, Language, and Communication: Integrational and Segregational Approaches. London: Routledge. Harris, R. (2005). Integrationism. Roy Harris Online. http://www.royharrisonline.com/integrationism.html Viewed 26 Oct 2008. http://www.royharrisonline.com/integrationism.html

11. Sources IAISLC, What is Integrationism? The International Association for the Integrational Study of Language and Communication (IAISLC) http://www.integrationists.com/integrationism.html Viewed 26 Oct 2008. http://www.integrationists.com/integrationism.html Kipp, M. E. I. (2007). Tagging practices on research oriented social bookmarking sites. In C. Arsenault & K. Dalkir (Eds.), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (p. 13). Mcgill University, Montreal, Quebec. Retrieved May 4, 2008, from http://www.cais-acsi.ca/proceedings/2007/kipp_2007.pdf.http://www.cais-acsi.ca/proceedings/2007/kipp_2007.pdf Kipp, M. E. I. (2008b). @toread and Cool : Subjective, Affective and Associative Factors in Tagging. In Proceedings Canadian Association for Information Science/L'Association canadienne des sciences de l'information (CAIS/ACSI) (p. 7). Vancouver, British Columbia: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00013788/. http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00013788/

12. Sources Sen, S., Lam, S. K., Rashid, A. M., Cosley, D., Frankowski, D., Osterhouse, J., et al. (2006). tagging, communities, vocabulary, evolution. In Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work (pp. 181-190). Banff, Alberta, Canada: ACM. Retrieved October 24, 2008, from http://portal.acm.org.proxy2.library.uiuc.edu/citation.cfm?id=1180875.1 180904&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=5764831&CFTOKEN=12441359. http://portal.acm.org.proxy2.library.uiuc.edu/citation.cfm?id=1180875.1 180904&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=5764831&CFTOKEN=12441359 Tennis, J. T. (2006). Comparative Functional Analysis of Boundary Infrastructures, Library Classification, and Social Tagging. In H. Moukdad (Ed.), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science (p. 10). York University, Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved May 4, 2008, from http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2006/tennis_2006.pdf.http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2006/tennis_2006.pdf

13. Thank you! Mark R. Lindner Visiting Serials Cataloger and Visiting Assistant Professor of Library Administration University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) Certificate of Advanced Study candidate, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, UIUC mlindner@illinois.edu 217-244-1889