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1 curie = 3.7 x 10 10 disintegrations per second 1 becquerel = 1 disintegration per second 1 millicurie (mCi)=37 megabecquerels (MBq) 1 rad=0.01 gray.

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Presentation on theme: "1 curie = 3.7 x 10 10 disintegrations per second 1 becquerel = 1 disintegration per second 1 millicurie (mCi)=37 megabecquerels (MBq) 1 rad=0.01 gray."— Presentation transcript:

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2 1 curie = 3.7 x 10 10 disintegrations per second 1 becquerel = 1 disintegration per second 1 millicurie (mCi)=37 megabecquerels (MBq) 1 rad=0.01 gray (Gy) 1 rem=0.01 sievert (Sv) 1 roentgen (R)=0.000258 coulomb/kilogram (C/kg) 1 megabecquerel (MBq)=0.027 millicuries (mCi) 1 gray (Gy)=100 rad 1 sievert (Sv)=100 rem 1 coulomb/kilogram (C/kg)=3,880 roentgens Conversion Equivalence http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2011/explained-radioactivity-0328.html

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4 Normal radiation levels are the following The worldwide average background dose for a human being is about 2.4 (millisieverts) mSv per year

5 SI multiples and conversions Frequently used SI multiples are the millisievert (1 mSv = 10 −3 Sv = 0.001 Sv) and microsievert (1 μSv = 10 −6 Sv = 0.000001 Sv).SI multiples Equivalent doseEquivalent dose is measured in the United States in rem [3] :United Statesrem [3] 1 rem = 0.01 Sv = 10 mSv 1 mrem = 0.00001 Sv = 0.01 mSv = 10 μSv 1 Sv = 100 rem = 100,000 mrem (or millirem) 1 mSv = 100 mrem = 0.1 rem 1 μSv = 0.1 mrem The rem and millirem (abbreviated mrem), as with other customary units in the United States, are in wider use among the general public, many industries, and government. [3] However, SI units such as the sievert are frequently encountered in academic, scientific, and engineering environments.milliremcustomary units in the United States [3]SI [edit] Dose examplesedit

6 Symptom benchmarks Symptoms of acute radiation (dose received within one day): [20] [20] 0 – 0.25 Sv (0 – 250 mSv): None 0.25 – 1 Sv (250 – 1000 mSv): Some people feel nausea and loss of appetite; bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen damaged.nausealoss of appetitebone marrow lymph nodesspleen 1 – 3 Sv (1000 – 3000 mSv): Mild to severe nausea, loss of appetite, infection; more severe bone marrow, lymph node, spleen damage; recovery probable, not assured.infection 3 – 6 Sv (3000 – 6000 mSv): Severe nausea, loss of appetite; hemorrhaging, infection, diarrhea, peeling of skin, sterility; death if untreated.hemorrhaging diarrheapeeling of skinsterilitydeath 6 – 10 Sv (6000 – 10000 mSv): Above symptoms plus central nervous system impairment; death expected.central nervous system Above 10 Sv (10000 mSv): Incapacitation and death.Incapacitation

7 Hourly dose examples Average individual background radiation dose: 0.23μSv/h (0.00023mSv/h); 0.17μSv/h for Australians, 0.34μSv/h for Americans [10][5][11] [10][5][11] Highest reported level during Fukushima accident: 1000 mSv/h reported as the level at a pool of water in the turbine room of reactor two. [12][13][14]Fukushima accident [12][13][14]

8 NUCLEAR POWER

9 http://www.youtube.com /v/Pl9PTbtZvMw?version= 3&hl=en_US&rel=0 http://www.youtube.com /v/Pl9PTbtZvMw?version= 3&hl=en_US&rel=0 birds

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14 http://usahitman.com/ne wpower-ukriver/ http://usahitman.com/ne wpower-ukriver/ Bacteria electricity

15 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfIbBDR3 e8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdbitRlbLD c&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdbitRlbLD c&feature=related fukashima http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0gtkvpYB A4&feature=fvst

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19 Chain reaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmbzJGf90Xc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxzPN-vdP_0

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38 http://www.lenntech.com/health-effects- radiation.htm Curie health effects


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