1. Do You Have One?

2. “I represent the city as an organization and I do not represent you and I cannot guarantee the confidentiality of what you tell me.”

3. ER 1.6  Generally, a lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent.

4. Exceptions:  Shall reveal to prevent criminal act likely to result in death or substantial bodily harm.  May reveal intention of client to commit a crime and the information is necessary to prevent the crime.

5. May reveal:  Prevent client from committing a crime or fraud reasonably certain to result in substantial injury to financial interests or property of another.  Mitigate substantial injury to financial interests or property of another.  Obtain legal advice about the lawyer’s compliance with ERs.

6. May reveal  Related to lawyer’s claim or defense in a controversy with client.  Comply with law.  Prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm.  Detect or resolve conflicts of interest if the information would not compromise the privilege or prejudice client.

7. No authorization to disclose past misconduct.

8. ER 1.13 (b) If a lawyer for an organization knows that an officer, employee or other person associated with the organization is engaged in action, intends to act or refuses to act in a matter related to the representation that is a violation of a legal obligation to the organization, or a violation of law that reasonably might be imputed to the organization, and that is likely to result in substantial injury to the organization, the lawyer shall proceed as is reasonably necessary in the best interest of the organization. Unless the lawyer reasonably believes that it is not necessary in the best interest of the organization to do so, the lawyer shall refer the matter to higher authority in the organization, including, if warranted by the circumstances, to the highest authority that can act on behalf of the organization as determined by applicable law.

9.  “substantial injury”  “reasonably necessary in the best interest of the organization”  “reasonably believes it is not necessary in the best interest of the organization”  “shall refer the matter to higher authority in the organization”

10.  Attorney-client privilege is only created when there is a client.  May want to avoid creating the privilege in some circumstances.  Generally, no duty to report.  But may be authorized to report in some circumstances.