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Files you will need ... Black Goose Bistro Summer Menu
Formatting Text in CSS Files you will need ... Black Goose Bistro Summer Menu
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Core Web Fonts from Microsoft
Serif – Georgia, Times New Roman Sans Serif – Arial, Arial Black, Trebuchet MS, Verdana Monospace – Courier New, Andale Mono Miscellaneous – Comic Sans, Impact, Webdings
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Formatting the Summer Menu
We are going to use an embedded style sheet for this exercise. <head> <title> Black Goose Bistro </title> <style type=“text/css”> </style> </head>
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Formatting the Summer Menu continued...
Lets have all the text on the page to appear in Verdana or some other sans-serif font. Instead of writing a rule for every element in the document, we will write one rule for the body element. <style type=“text/css”> body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; } </style>
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It would be nice if the body text for the document appear smaller than the common 16 pixel default. We will set the size of the body to small, which renders approximately 12 pixels. body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small}
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Now, lets get the giant h1 under control. Lets make it one and a half times larger than the body text size with the em measurement. h1 { font-size; 1.5em; }
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Lets make all of the menu item names to be in bold text. dt { font-weight: bold; } Because the menu items are now bold, lets make the strong elements stand out by being italic. strong { font-style: itazlic; }
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Now lets change the first level headings (h1) to small caps so we can try the font-variant property. h1 { font-size: 1.5em; font-variant: small-caps;}
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Lets make h2 headings bold, Georgia (serif) typeface to stand out from the surrounding text. We also want it to be 1.2 times larger than the body font. h2 { font: bold 1.2em Georgia, serif; }
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Add some color to the “new item” elements next to certain menu item names. strong { color: maroon; } That works, but now the strong element “very spicy” in the description is maroon too. dt strong { color: maroon; }
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Look at the document source and you will see that the content has been divided into three unique divs: header, appetizers, and entrees. We can use the divs to our advantage when it comes to styling. Change the text in the header to be teal. #header { color: teal; } To get a little fancier, we can make the paragraph inside the header italic. #header p { font-style: italic; }
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Now we want to give special treatment to all of the prices on the menu. Luckily they have all been marked up as span elements. So now all we have to do is write a rule using a class selector to change the font to Georgia or some serif font and make them italic. .price { font-style: italic; font-family: Georgia, serif; }
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Similarly, We can change the appearance of the text in the header that has been marked up as belonging to the “label” class to make them stand out. .label { font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps; font-style: normal; }
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Finally, there is a warning at the bottom of the page that we want to make small and red. p.warning, sup{ font-size: x-small; color: red; }
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We are going to make a few changes to the body element. body { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: small; line-height: 175%; }
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Formatting the Summer Menu continued...
We are also going to redesign the h1 element. We are going to delete some style elements and make some changes. #header { color: teal; } (delete) h1 { font-size: 1.5em; font-variant: small-caps; (delete) color: purple; } #header p { font-style: italic; color: gray; } #header, h2, #appetizers p, # entrees p { text-align: center; }
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We are also going to make “Appetizer” and “Main Courses” kind of special. h2 { font: bold 1em Georgia, serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 8px; color: purple; } dt { font-weight: bold; color: olive; }
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