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4. Gender Bias Culture Bias Understanding Bias in Language Wording the Speech > Understanding Bias in Language Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications?campaign_content=book_189_section_61&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint& utm_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless

5. Gender is the social construction and definition of what it means to be man, woman, masculine or feminine. Gender expression and expectations of how gender should be expressed vary by culture. Men and women have different expectations and perceptions of each other and thus will receive speakers of opposing genders differently. Additionally, gender bias still exists - for both speaker and audience - when speakers who may share the same gender as their audience. Gender Bias Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/wording-the-speech-11/understanding-bias-in-language- 61/gender-bias-242- 10638?campaign_content=book_189_section_61&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sour ce=boundless Gender Bias in Public Speaking View on Boundless.com Wording the Speech > Understanding Bias in Language

6. Cultural bias exists when you try to navigate the experiences of others through the framework of your personal compass of cultural experience. Both you and your audience bring cultural bias to your speech: how you perceive and communicate with them and how they perceive and receive your words. Cultural bias can impact mannerism, speech, and gesture as well as the rhetorical compenents of your speech. Try to avoid cultural bias if you can and if you can't, at least acknowledge it. Read your speech from a distanced perspective while considering the cultural context both you and your audience bring to the speech and how it will be received. This will only make your argument more robust. Culture Bias Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/wording-the-speech-11/understanding-bias-in-language- 61/culture-bias-243- 10637?campaign_content=book_189_section_61&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sour ce=boundless We all have cultural biases. View on Boundless.com Wording the Speech > Understanding Bias in Language

7. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

8. Key terms bias An inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection. gender The sociocultural phenomenon of dividing people into the categories of "male" and "female," with each having associated clothing, roles, stereotypes, etc. Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is a form of global communication. It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication. In this sense it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act, communicate, and perceive the world around them. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wording the Speech

9. We all have cultural biases. To be effective speakers, we must recognize, acknowledge, and move beyond cultural biases. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Wang Qishan,Obama Basketball S&ED." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Qishan_,Obama_Basketball_S%2526ED.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Qishan_,Obama_Basketball_S%2526ED.jpg View on Boundless.com Wording the Speech

10. Gender Bias in Public Speaking The late Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, faced both gender and cultural bias in her two brief terms as a world leader. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Benazir bhutto 1988." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benazir_bhutto_1988.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benazir_bhutto_1988.jpgView on Boundless.com Wording the Speech

11. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wording the Speech Given that gender is learned by, defined and taught to us through language and communication, which of the following is likely to be true? A) When a woman speaks in front of a group of men, she is instantly received differently than her male counterpart. B) When a woman speaks in front of a group of men, she is instantly received the same as her male counterpart. C) In certain cultural contexts, men are generally more attentive toward female speakers. D) In certain cultural contexts, women are generally more dismissive toward male speakers.

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Wording the Speech Given that gender is learned by, defined and taught to us through language and communication, which of the following is likely to be true? A) When a woman speaks in front of a group of men, she is instantly received differently than her male counterpart. B) When a woman speaks in front of a group of men, she is instantly received the same as her male counterpart. C) In certain cultural contexts, men are generally more attentive toward female speakers. D) In certain cultural contexts, women are generally more dismissive toward male speakers.

13. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wording the Speech Which of the following best describes the impact of cultural bias on the delivery of a speech? A) It influences the speaker's affinity towards one culture or cultural experience over another. B) It impacts the speaker's mannerisms and speaking patterns. C) It impacts the strength and comprehensiveness of the speaker's argument. D) It impacts how audiences receive the speaker in both trustworthiness and reliability as an expert.

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Wording the Speech Which of the following best describes the impact of cultural bias on the delivery of a speech? A) It influences the speaker's affinity towards one culture or cultural experience over another. B) It impacts the speaker's mannerisms and speaking patterns. C) It impacts the strength and comprehensiveness of the speaker's argument. D) It impacts how audiences receive the speaker in both trustworthiness and reliability as an expert.

15. Attribution Wikipedia. "Cultural bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_biasCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_bias Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_Communication Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_Communication Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_Communication Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_Communication Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_12_-_Intercultural_Communication Wiktionary. "bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biasCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bias Wikipedia. "Intercultural Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural%20CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural%20Communication Wikibooks. "Investigating Critical & Contemporary Issues in Education/Gender Bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Investigating_Critical_%2526_Contemporary_Issues_in_Education/Gender_BiasCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Investigating_Critical_%2526_Contemporary_Issues_in_Education/Gender_Bias Wikibooks. "Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 13 - Gender Communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_13_-_Gender_CommunicationCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_13_-_Gender_Communication Wiktionary. "gender." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genderCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender Wiktionary. "bias." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biasCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bias Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wording the Speech