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2. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com http://boundless.com/teaching-platform

3. Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com.boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless

4. Reasons to Outline The Preparation Outline The Speaking Outline The Rough Draft Outline Outlining Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications?campaign_content=book_189_section_56&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint& utm_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless

5. An outline helps you group ideas into main points and see their logical connections. It is important to create an outline before you deliver your speech, as it will act as your guide to effectively sequence your information and ensure you touch on all your main points. Outlining allows you to ensure your speech flows smoothly. Use an outline as a tool for delivery of extemporaneous speaking. Reasons to Outline Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech-10/outlining- 56/reasons-to-outline-220- 7618?campaign_content=book_189_section_56&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sourc e=boundless Outlining View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining

6. The types of preparation outlines for speeches vary, however, it is up to the presenter to choose the format that best fits the content and personal style of the presentation. Common outline styles include sentence outlines, topics outlines, chronological outlines, and alphanumeric outlines. Similar to any traditional outlines, preparation outlines include a speech title, introduction, body, conclusion, and supporting references or sources. The Preparation Outline Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech-10/outlining-56/the- preparation-outline-221- 4165?campaign_content=book_189_section_56&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sourc e=boundless Preparation outline View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining

7. The speaking outline covers the main points and aids the speaker's memory on certain topics. Speaking outlines generally include an introduction, body, conclusion, and transitions. To successfully deliver an outlined speech, it helps for presenters to be subject matter experts, or at least sufficiently knowledgeable about the topic. The Speaking Outline Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech-10/outlining-56/the- speaking-outline-222- 6897?campaign_content=book_189_section_56&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sourc e=boundless Speech Notes View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining

8. Rough draft outlines help form the skeleton of the speaker's speech and provide a pattern from which the speaker writes his or her main statement, argument, and supporting points. Prior to starting the rough draft outline, some research should be completed. Similar to traditional outlines, rough draft outlines should include notes on the introduction, body, and conclusion. Rough draft outlines ultimately change as the speechwriter conducts additional research and continues to shape his or her speech topic. The Rough Draft Outline Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech-10/outlining-56/the- rough-draft-outline-223- 7317?campaign_content=book_189_section_56&campaign_term=Communications&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_sourc e=boundless Speech Paper View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining

9. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

10. Key terms draft A preliminary sketch; rough outline. outline A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document. prepare to make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble. transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. writer's block The inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing; normally temporary. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech

11. Preparation outline Some word processing programs may even have pre-made outline templates that will make outlining your speech even easier. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Fotopedia. "MacBook writing by Håkan Dahlström in Writing on Fotopedia - Images for Humanity." CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3022965984 View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3022965984 View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech

12. Speech Notes Even experienced speakers use speaking outlines to aid them during presentations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr. "All sizes | The Speechmaker | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/69125796@N00/7415615984/sizes/l/ View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/69125796@N00/7415615984/sizes/l/View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech

13. Speech Paper Preparing a rough draft outline is just one step to creating an informative and well-prepared speech. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr. "All sizes | Pages and pages of text | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdickert/2474487801/sizes/l/ View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/jdickert/2474487801/sizes/l/View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech

14. Outlining Creating an outline can help you organize your ideas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr. "Outlining my dConstruct talk | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/2735966814/ View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/2735966814/View on Boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech An outline helps writers prepare their speech by A) showing the relationship among ideas in the speaker's writing. B) constructing a structure to follow during the presentation. C) presenting the material in a flow chart form. D) creating a script of what the speaker wants to say.

16. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Organizing and Outlining the Speech An outline helps writers prepare their speech by A) showing the relationship among ideas in the speaker's writing. B) constructing a structure to follow during the presentation. C) presenting the material in a flow chart form. D) creating a script of what the speaker wants to say.

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech A preparation outline that uses an alphanumeric style structures content by placing the A) top level in roman numerals, the second level in arabic numerals, the third level in upper-case letters, and the final level in lowercase letters. B) top level in roman numerals, the second level in upper-case letters, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters. C) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in roman numerals, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters. D) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in lowercase letters, the third level in roman numerals, and the final level in arabic numerals.

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Organizing and Outlining the Speech A preparation outline that uses an alphanumeric style structures content by placing the A) top level in roman numerals, the second level in arabic numerals, the third level in upper-case letters, and the final level in lowercase letters. B) top level in roman numerals, the second level in upper-case letters, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters. C) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in roman numerals, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters. D) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in lowercase letters, the third level in roman numerals, and the final level in arabic numerals.

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech Imagine that you must assemble a speaking outline for a presentation on the endangerment of killer whales. During your research, you found the following statistic: "Recent consensus suggests an absolute minimum of 50,000 killer whales exist worldwide." Where would these notes be best placed in a speaking outline? A) The transition B) The introduction C) The body D) The conclusion

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Organizing and Outlining the Speech Imagine that you must assemble a speaking outline for a presentation on the endangerment of killer whales. During your research, you found the following statistic: "Recent consensus suggests an absolute minimum of 50,000 killer whales exist worldwide." Where would these notes be best placed in a speaking outline? A) The transition B) The introduction C) The body D) The conclusion

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech The rough draft outline is particularly valuable for speech writers A) when writing the final speech. B) at the pre-writing stage. C) as notes during the presentation. D) as a script during the presentation.

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Organizing and Outlining the Speech The rough draft outline is particularly valuable for speech writers A) when writing the final speech. B) at the pre-writing stage. C) as notes during the presentation. D) as a script during the presentation.

23. Attribution Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA http://boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://boundless.com Wikipedia. "Outline (list)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list)CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list) Wiktionary. "prepare." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prepareCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prepare Wikibooks. "Professional and Technical Writing/Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations#Example_of_a_Speech_OutlineCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations#Example_of_a_Speech_Outline Wiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transitionCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition Wikipedia. "Rough draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draftCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draft Wikipedia. "Rough draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draftCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draft Wikibooks. "Basic Writing/Drafting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basic_Writing/DraftingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basic_Writing/Drafting Wiktionary. "writer's block." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writer's+blockCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writer's+block Wiktionary. "draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draftCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draft Wikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outlineCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline Wikipedia. "Outline (list)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list)CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list) Wikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outlineCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline Wikispaces. CC BY-SA https://msgordonsushistoryacp.wikispaces.com/Developing+an+Outline+%2526+Samples+of+an+OutlineCC BY-SA https://msgordonsushistoryacp.wikispaces.com/Developing+an+Outline+%2526+Samples+of+an+Outline Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Organizing and Outlining the Speech