1. The Metric System
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2. The Metric System
The metric system is a measurement system based on our decimal (base 10) number system.
Other countries and all scientists and engineers use the metric system for measurement. Therefore, familiarity with the metric system and the ability to perform metric conversions are essential to anyone pursuing a career in Biotech or applied science.
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3. Metric Prefixes Metric Units
The metric system has prefix modifiers that are multiples of 10.
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4. Place values of metric prefixes

5. Metric Units: Mass
The basic unit for mass in the metric system is the gram (g)
(1 gram weighs about as much as a paperclip)
Kilograms (Kg)= 1,000 g
Milligrams (mg)= 1/1,000 g
Micrograms (µg)= 1/1,000,000 g
Nanograms (ng)= 1/1,000,000,000 g
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6. (1 meter is roughly 39.4 inches long)
Metric Units: Length
The basic unit for mass in the metric system is the meter (m)
(1 meter is roughly 39.4 inches long)
Kilometers (Kg)= 1,000 m
Centimeters (cm)= 1/100 m
Millimeters (mm)= 1/1,000 m
Micrometers (µm)= 1/1,000,000 m
Nanometers (nm)= 1/1,000,000,000 m
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7. Metric Units: Volume
The basic unit for mass in the metric system is the liter (L)
Kiloliters (KL)= 1,000 L
Milliliters (mL)= 1/1,000 L
Microliters (µL)= 1/1,000,000 L
Nanoliters (nL)= 1/1,000,000,000 L
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