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Chapter 5 Quantum Numbers Part 2. The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 5 Quantum Numbers Part 2. The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 5 Quantum Numbers Part 2

2 The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in.

3 The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in. An orbital is an area within a sublevel that can hold up to two electrons.

4 An “s” sublevel has one orbital

5 A “p” sublevel has three orbitals

6 A “d” sublevel has five orbitals

7 An “f” sublevel has seven orbitals

8 The 4 th Energy Level n = ?

9 The 4 th Energy Level n = 4

10 The 4 th Energy Level How many sublevels are present and what type are they?

11 The 4 th Energy Level How many sublevels are present and what type are they? Four sublevels: s, p, d, f

12 The 4 th Energy Level How many orbitals are present?

13 The 4 th Energy Level How many orbitals are present? n 2 = (4) 2 = 16

14 The 4 th Energy Level What is the maximum number of electrons?

15 The 4 th Energy Level What is the maximum number of electrons? 2n 2 = 2(4) 2 = 32

16 The Fourth Quantum Number

17 Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2.

18 The Fourth Quantum Number Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2. Specifies the direction of spin of the electron on its axis.

19 The Fourth Quantum Number Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2. Specifies the direction of spin of the electron on its axis. Spins are designated up or down.

20 Electron Spin Opposite spins produce opposite magnetic fields. +1/2-1/2

21

22 What sublevel is the first to be filled with electrons?

23 O

24 Which sublevel listed contains orbitals of the highest energy?

25 O


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