1. Into the Dark: Mini-Night Review Feraco English 9 3 June 2009

2. Terms Beadle – a caretaker or “man of all work” in a synagogue Beadle – a caretaker or “man of all work” in a synagogue Important Because: Moche! Important Because: Moche! Cabbala – Jewish mysticism. Followers believe that every aspect of the Torah has hidden meanings that link the spiritual world to everyday life. The teachings of the cabbala can be found in the Zohar, which was compiled in the thirteenth century. Cabbala – Jewish mysticism. Followers believe that every aspect of the Torah has hidden meanings that link the spiritual world to everyday life. The teachings of the cabbala can be found in the Zohar, which was compiled in the thirteenth century. Important Because: Moche teaches Eliezer! Important Because: Moche teaches Eliezer!

3. Terms Job – a biblical figure who questioned why the just must suffer while the wicked flourish. Job – a biblical figure who questioned why the just must suffer while the wicked flourish. Important Because: How does he compare to Eliezer? Important Because: How does he compare to Eliezer? Kaddish – a prayer Jews recite in memory of a loved one. The prayer praises and reaffirms a belief in one God. Kaddish – a prayer Jews recite in memory of a loved one. The prayer praises and reaffirms a belief in one God. Important Because: The Jews promise to recite one for Akiba Drumer – and never do Important Because: The Jews promise to recite one for Akiba Drumer – and never do

4. Terms Nazis – “National Socialist Party” – fascist and right-wing, it warped its ideology as it continued amassing power in Germany – promoted extreme racial and cultural intolerance – preyed upon the fears and insecurities of postwar Germany – committed numerous atrocities, including the attempted extermination of the Jewish people Nazis – “National Socialist Party” – fascist and right-wing, it warped its ideology as it continued amassing power in Germany – promoted extreme racial and cultural intolerance – preyed upon the fears and insecurities of postwar Germany – committed numerous atrocities, including the attempted extermination of the Jewish people SS – Huge group – “Shield Squadron” – a major force for Hitler SS – Huge group – “Shield Squadron” – a major force for Hitler Gestapo – Secret police; fell under the SS’s administration but was its own unit Gestapo – Secret police; fell under the SS’s administration but was its own unit

5. Terms Kapo – A prisoner in a concentration camp, usually a criminal, who helped control other prisoners as a sort of overseer or warden Kapo – A prisoner in a concentration camp, usually a criminal, who helped control other prisoners as a sort of overseer or warden Yellow Star – A mark in the shape of the Star of David; Jews were forced to wear this in order to set them apart from others and – realistically – to make it easier to target them via hate crimes Yellow Star – A mark in the shape of the Star of David; Jews were forced to wear this in order to set them apart from others and – realistically – to make it easier to target them via hate crimes Sighet – The Transylvanian town where Eliezer and his family live at the beginning of Night Sighet – The Transylvanian town where Eliezer and his family live at the beginning of Night

6. Concentration Camps Birkenau/Auschwitz Birkenau/Auschwitz Buna Buna Buchenwald Buchenwald

7. Characters Moché the Beadle – Like Cassandra (blessed with the power of foresight, but cursed by the inability to convince anyone she saw the truth), he tries to warn the Jews of impending danger only to be brushed aside and dismissed Moché the Beadle – Like Cassandra (blessed with the power of foresight, but cursed by the inability to convince anyone she saw the truth), he tries to warn the Jews of impending danger only to be brushed aside and dismissed Eliezer – Slightly fictionalized version of Wiesel – not Wiesel himself Eliezer – Slightly fictionalized version of Wiesel – not Wiesel himself A-7713 – The number branded on Wiesel’s arm in the concentration camp – his official designation A-7713 – The number branded on Wiesel’s arm in the concentration camp – his official designation Chlomo – Eliezer’s father, the character who takes the largest supporting role in the text Chlomo – Eliezer’s father, the character who takes the largest supporting role in the text

8. Characters Mother – Eliezer’s mother disappears fairly early in the narrative Mother – Eliezer’s mother disappears fairly early in the narrative Hilda – Eliezer’s eldest sister, she is of marrying age when the Jews are ghettoized and moved Hilda – Eliezer’s eldest sister, she is of marrying age when the Jews are ghettoized and moved Béa – Eliezer’s older sister, younger than Hilda Béa – Eliezer’s older sister, younger than Hilda Tzipora – The “baby” of the family, Eliezer – and Elie – lose her to the concentration camp Tzipora – The “baby” of the family, Eliezer – and Elie – lose her to the concentration camp Stein (of Antwerp) – A relative of Eliezer’s; Eliezer and Chlomo lie to him about his family’s safety, and he’s crushed when he discovers the truth Stein (of Antwerp) – A relative of Eliezer’s; Eliezer and Chlomo lie to him about his family’s safety, and he’s crushed when he discovers the truth

9. Characters Madame Schäcter – A passenger on the car Eliezer rides in – the same sort of “Cassandra” treatment that Moché received Madame Schäcter – A passenger on the car Eliezer rides in – the same sort of “Cassandra” treatment that Moché received Dr. Mengele – A physician in the SS – Eliezer encounters him during selections, when he’s determining who will die, who will live, and who will become part of his experiments Dr. Mengele – A physician in the SS – Eliezer encounters him during selections, when he’s determining who will die, who will live, and who will become part of his experiments

10. Characters Yeheil – A fellow prisoner who weeps as Eliezer tries to comfort him – highlights one aspect of the “human breakdown” as the prisoners are pushed to the edge ofe death Yeheil – A fellow prisoner who weeps as Eliezer tries to comfort him – highlights one aspect of the “human breakdown” as the prisoners are pushed to the edge ofe death Akiba Drumer – A fellow prisoner who loses his will to carry on after his faith in God is broken – another aspect of the “human breakdown” Akiba Drumer – A fellow prisoner who loses his will to carry on after his faith in God is broken – another aspect of the “human breakdown”

11. Characters Juliek – A fellow prisoner – Unlike Akiba, he preserves his will to survive, continuing to play his violin – sadly, mournfully – even as he’s threatened; both he and the violin are destroyed, and his sad final song in Buchenwald haunts Eliezer’s memories Juliek – A fellow prisoner – Unlike Akiba, he preserves his will to survive, continuing to play his violin – sadly, mournfully – even as he’s threatened; both he and the violin are destroyed, and his sad final song in Buchenwald haunts Eliezer’s memories Franek – A musician and foremen who Eliezer meets at the same time as Juliek – turns out to be far crueler than at first blush, forcing Eliezer to have his golden crown (which holds his broken tooth together) removed with a spoon Franek – A musician and foremen who Eliezer meets at the same time as Juliek – turns out to be far crueler than at first blush, forcing Eliezer to have his golden crown (which holds his broken tooth together) removed with a spoon

12. Characters Idek – One of the kapos in Buna – an arbitrarily vicious man – lashes Eliezer 25 times after the boy discovers his affair with a prisoner Idek – One of the kapos in Buna – an arbitrarily vicious man – lashes Eliezer 25 times after the boy discovers his affair with a prisoner Yossi and Tibi – Two boys Eliezer befriends in Buna Yossi and Tibi – Two boys Eliezer befriends in Buna The “French” Girl – A “friend” Eliezer makes while staying at Buna – she hid signs that she was Jewish in order to survive The “French” Girl – A “friend” Eliezer makes while staying at Buna – she hid signs that she was Jewish in order to survive

13. Characters The Oberkapo – A huge kapo who treated his prisoners relatively well, and is transferred – assumed killed – after weeks of torture when he’s suspected of sabotage The Oberkapo – A huge kapo who treated his prisoners relatively well, and is transferred – assumed killed – after weeks of torture when he’s suspected of sabotage The Pipel – A young boy who works for the Oberkapo, he is innocent – Eliezer thinks he looks beautiful, a “sad-eyed angel” – and he is killed along with his master. It takes him half an hour to die, and the sight proves to be one of the final blows to Eliezer’s faith The Pipel – A young boy who works for the Oberkapo, he is innocent – Eliezer thinks he looks beautiful, a “sad-eyed angel” – and he is killed along with his master. It takes him half an hour to die, and the sight proves to be one of the final blows to Eliezer’s faith

14. Characters The Faceless Patient – Someone who stays in the hospital with Eliezer, and convinces him to flee before the patients are exterminated; had Eliezer stayed, he would have been rescued instead The Faceless Patient – Someone who stays in the hospital with Eliezer, and convinces him to flee before the patients are exterminated; had Eliezer stayed, he would have been rescued instead Rabbi Eliahou – A well-respected religious figure in the camps, his son abandons him during the long march to Buchenwald – foreshadowing the dilemma Eliezer will face with his own dying father Rabbi Eliahou – A well-respected religious figure in the camps, his son abandons him during the long march to Buchenwald – foreshadowing the dilemma Eliezer will face with his own dying father Mier Katz – A strong prisoner who saves Eliezer from someone trying to strangle him, he finally loses his faith on the final train ride Mier Katz – A strong prisoner who saves Eliezer from someone trying to strangle him, he finally loses his faith on the final train ride