1. 课标人教实验版 高一 Module 2 Unit 4

2. 广东 李岚

3. Background Information What is WWF? World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会  world’s largest privately financed conservation organization  protect endangered species and their habitats  works in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million members http://www.worldwildlife.org

4. Pre-reading Discussion What should we do to protect wild animals? Prediction Read the title and look at the pictures to predict the main idea of this passage.

5. Fast Reading Where did Daisy go? Who took her there? What kind of animal did she meet in each place? Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest. A flying chair. An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.

6. Careful Reading Paragraph 1 1. How did the antelope feel? The antelope felt sad. 2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes? In order to get the wool which is used to make sweaters.

7. 3. What will happen to Tibetan antelopes in three years? They may all be gone.

8. Paragraph 2&3 1. How did the elephant feel? The elephant felt excited. 2. How did life improve for the elephants? Past: Farmers used to hunt them for destroying their farms. Now: Farmers like them and no longer hunt them.

9. 3. How did life improve for the farmers? Farmers made a lot of money because the tour companies had to pay them for visiting and hunting the animals.

10. Paragraph 4 In what ways does looking after the rain forest help with wildlife protection? Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife protection because it is where wildlife lives. It also contains many medicine and drugs that we do not know. These drugs may save lives.

11. a. stop man from killing them. b. build the protection zone. c. have them fed by man. We should Ways of wildlife protection

12. What things had Daisy learned ? 1)She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out. 2) She knows how the animals in the rain forest live together. 3)She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.

13. Retelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away to _____ in China first, where she saw an ________. The antelope told her that they were killed for the ____ that was taken from their ________. Every year over ______ sweater Tibet antelope wool stomachs 29,000

14. of them were killed. Now there are only _____ left. Then the chair flew away to __________, where Daisy saw an excited ________. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _______ used to hunt them and the _______. Zimbabwe elephant Farmers rhinos 72,000

15. The farmers didn’t want to _______ them even if ______ love to see them because they were considered to have destroyed the farms. Daisy took a _____ of the elephant quickly. Then the flying chair rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _____. protect tourists forest photo

16. A _______ was rubbing a millipede _____ which contains a powerful ____ over his body because it could protect him from __________. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _____. The chair rose and flew home. monkey insect drug mosquitoes WWF

17. Post-reading activity  Make a dialogue between Daisy and Antelope.  Make a dialogue between Daisy and Elephant.  Make a dialogue between Daisy and Monkey.

18. Words and expressions for warming up 1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. ( 不可数 ) animals and plants growing in natural conditions e.g. a wildlife park

19. 2. as a result (of sth): because of something that has happened 作为 … 的结果 ; 因此 ; 由于 e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldn ’ t take care of her. e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.

20. as a result of + 名词性的东西 “ 由于 …” 由于地震, 许多人失去了家园。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes. 他们没有足够证据，因此他们放弃了控 告。 They didn’t have enough evidence. As a result, they gave up the charge.

21. result from… 起因于 …. result in … 结果为 …. ，导致 … 1). The terrible accident ____________ his careless. 2). His careless __________ the terrible accident. resulted from resulted in

22. 3. die out: disappear completely e.g. This kind of bird has died out. e.g. SARS has died out in China. 区别 : die away: (sound, wind, or light … ) becomes weaker and finally stops e.g. The noise of the cars died away.

23. die off : 先后死去 ;( 草木 ) 先后枯死 由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。 As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.

24. die of/ from 因 … 而死 ( 由于疾病, 饥寒, 情感原因造成的死亡一般用 die of, 除 此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.) The old man _________ drinking dirty water. The old man ______ cold and hunger. died from died of

25. 4. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted 保护区 5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g. Don’t hunt wild animals. hunter n. a person or animal that hunts wild animals

26. 6. in peace 和平地 ; 和睦地 e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 7. be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中 e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.

27. Words and expressions for reading 1. fur n. ( 不可数名词 ) 软毛 ; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat 2. stomach n. 腹部 ; 胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach. stomachache n. pain in your stomach

28. 3. apply v. 申请 ~ for e.g. He is going to apply for that job. 应用 ; 运用 ; 适用 ~ to e.g. The school rule applies to every student. The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.

29. apply oneself to… 专心 ; 集中精力 e.g. Students should apply themselves to their study.

30. 4. suggest 提议； 建议 ① + sth 我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend.

31. ② + doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. ③ + sb’s doing sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.

32. ④ + sth. to sb. 他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggest a new plan to us. ⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth. 我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难 题。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way.

33. ⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class should be over at once.

34. ※当 suggest 解为 “ 暗示, 表明 ” 时, 从句要用 一般陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she should be ill. is

35. 5. thick adj. thick black hair a thick forest a thick door thick smoke a thick rope 浓密的头发 茂密的森林 厚重的门 浓烟 粗绳 6. rub v. ~ sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.

36. 7. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness  protect sb /sth from (against) sth e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun. e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence. e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.  protection n.

37. 8. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone. e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection. container n. 容器

38. 9. affect v. have an effect on 影响 e.g. Smoking greatly affects health. 区别 : effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth. e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health. 10. pay attention to: give your attention to e.g. I ’ m sorry, I wasn ’ t paying attention to what you were saying.

39. Exercises

40. 1. May was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however 2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for

41. 3. Getting ___ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost C. to lost D. being lost 4. You will get ___ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn

42. 5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out 6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /

43. 7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing his life, but now he is ___. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger, out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger

44. 8. The poor families can apply __ the government __ financial ( 财政的 ) help. A. for to B. to to C. for for D. to for 9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in

45. 请用适当的介词填空 1. Whales will die ___, if we don’t protect them. 2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin. 3. The trees are dying __ because of the drought. out for off

46. 4. The weak light is dying _____. 5. His anger died _____ after being given some money. 6. About 10 million people die __ cancer every year. 7. Some people die ____ the lack of water in the dry areas. away down of from

47. Learning about Language Ex1 1. powerful 2. apply 3. enemy 4. mosquito 5. affect 6. container 7. loss 8. suggest 9. pay attention 10. die out 11. drug 12. as a result

48. Learning about Language Ex3 1. After all 2. endanger 3. affect 4. powerful 5. because 6. because of

49. Revision of the Passive Voice 1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet. ---Present Simple 2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers. ---Past Simple are killed were killed

50. 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow. ---Present Perfect 4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________ (kill) before they were brought back from UK. ---Past Perfect have been set up had been killed

51. 5. At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas. is being built ---Present Continuous 6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future. will be protected ---Future Simple

52. The Present Continuous Passive Voice 现在进行时被动语态 Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + Vpp Example sentences in the reading 1.Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. … we’re becoming endangered in Zimbabwe.

53. 现在进行时被动语态的用法：  表示说话时正在进行的被动动作 e.g. Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. e.g. The project is being discussed at the meeting. e.g. A new film is being shown in the theatre.

54.  表示目前这段时间正在进行, 但此时此 刻不一定在进行的被动动作 e.g. A modern school is being built in my hometown. e.g. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. e.g. Several new railways are being built.

55. 1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is being repaired

56. 2. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang. A. is showing B. are being shown C. are being showing D. have been shown

57. 3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing? --- She _____ in the office. A. may be interviewed B. can be interviewed C. can being interviewed D. may be being interviewed

58. ‘ be + under / in + n. ’ 可代替进行时被动语态 e.g. The city is under attack at the moment. The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修理中。

59. e.g. The problem is under discussion at the meeting. The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 e.g. The telephone is in use now. The telephone is being used now. 电 话正在使用中。

60. Translation 1. What can we do to protect the Milu deer from disappearing again? 2. Do you think that pandas in China are in danger? Do you think that pandas in China are being endangered?

61. 3. What do you suggest we should do to protect wildlife? 4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago? 5. National natural protection zones should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?

62. Learning about Language Ex2 paid attention suggested die out loss apply As a result affected