2. wildlife protection Unit4

3. Background Information What is WWF? World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会  world’s largest privately financed conservation organization  protect endangered species and their habitats  works in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million members http://www.worldwildlife.org 单复数同形 不可数 n

4. Reading How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife

5. Pre-reading Prediction Read the title and look at the pictures to predict the main idea of this passage.

6. Fast Reading Where did Daisy go? Who took her there? What kind of animal did she meet in each place? Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest. A flying chair. An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.

7. Careful-reading: 1.How did the antelope feel? 2.What may happen to antelopes in three years? 3.Why do people kill them? Paragraph 1: The antelope felt sad. In three years they may all be gone. People kill them to get fur to make sweaters. 1. fur n. ( 不可数名词 ) 软毛 ; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat

8. Paragraph 2&3 1.How did the elephant feel? The elephant felt excited. 2. How did farmers change their attitude?And why? timeFarmer’s attitude why past now dislike like destroyed their farms with the help of government ……..

9. Tour company farmer Make money from applyapply to be allowed hunt Give a lot of money to Happy with

10. 3.At last what did Daisy say to the elephant? She’d like to help as the WWF suggests.suggests. suggest ( 建议 ) + something /doing something /that… (shoud) do…

11. 1.What was the monkey doing? 2.Why was it doing so? It was rubbing itself. A millipede insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes, and it could protect the monkey from mosquitoes.containsaffects paragraph 4&5 protect…. from /against 保护 …… 免受 stop…. From prevent…. from ( 阻止 …)

12. 1.He is wearing sunglasses to ______ his eyes from strong sunlight. 2.The heavy rain ________________ us from going to school. protect prevented / stopped What does the sentence “No rain forest, no animals“No rain forest, no animals and no drugs “mean?

13. Human beings Rain forest Animals Live in harmony with

14. Daisy had learned so much! What can you learn from Daisy’s traveling? Sentence patternUseful words or phrases 1.It is important to… 2.It is necessary to… 1….stop…from… …save …from… 2….make luxury goods ( 奢侈 品） 3….get along well with… 4. …destroy …

15. What would the world be like if there were no wildlife? No wildlife, no human beings! It’s important to stop people from using animals to make luxury goods./to save animals from being killed. It’s necessary to learn to get along well with animals. It’s necessary to stop destroying the habitat of animals.

16. a. stop man from killing them. b. build the protection zone. c. have them fed by man. We should Ways of wildlife protection

17. summary Animal s Where What did she find?How Tibet Zimbabwe Rain forest Killed antelope for ____ They were __________dying out Sad The tour companies had to______ to visit or hunt. Farmers used to_____elephant. ___________ offered help. Farmers _________ hunt. Happy A millipede insect containing a powerful drug could_______it ____ mosquitoes. amazed fur As a result hunt Government pay no longer protect from

18. Retelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away to _____ in China first, where she saw an ________. The antelope told her that they were killed for the ____ that was taken from their ________. Every year over ______ sweater Tibet antelope wool stomachs 29,000

19. of them were killed. Now there are only _____ left. Then the chair flew away to __________, where Daisy saw an excited ________. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _______ used to hunt them and the _______. Zimbabwe elephant Farmers rhinos 72,000

20. The farmers didn’t want to _______ them even if ______ love to see them because they were considered to have destroyed the farms. Daisy took a _____ of the elephant quickly. Then the flying chair rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _____. protect tourists forest photo

21. A _______ was rubbing a millipede _____ which contains a powerful ____ over his body because it could protect him from __________. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _____. The chair rose and flew home. monkey insect drug mosquitoes WWF

22. Words and expressions for reading 1. fur n. ( 不可数名词 ) 软毛 ; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat 2. stomach n. 腹部 ; 胃 pl stomachs e.g. He was lying on his stomach. stomachache n. pain in your stomach

23. 3. apply v.apply to sb for sth 申请 apply for e.g. He is going to apply for that job. 应用 ; 运用 ; 适用 apply to e.g. The school rule applies to every student. The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.

24. apply oneself to… 专心 ; 集中精力 学生应该专心学习 e.g. Students should apply themselves to their study.

25. 4. suggest 提议； 建议 ① + sth 我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend.

26. ② + doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. ③ + sb’s doing sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.

27. ④ + sth. to sb. 他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggest a new plan to us. ⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth. 我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way.

28. ⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class should be over at once.

29. ※当 suggest 解为 “ 暗示, 表明 ” 时, 从句要用 一般陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she should be ill. is

30. 5. thick adj. thick black hair a thick forest a thick door thick smoke a thick rope 浓密的头发 茂密的森林 厚重的门 浓烟 粗绳 6. rub v. ~ sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.

31. 7. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness  protect sb /sth from (against) sth e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun. e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence. e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.  protection n.

32. 8. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part container n. 容器 These valleys contain gold mines. This book contains all the information you need. The hall can contain 500 people. She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 包含； 装有 容纳 包含；装有 抑制 contain 作为组成部分被包括进去 include 整体包含个体 The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books. containsincluding

33. 9. affect v. have an effect on 影响 e.g. Smoking greatly affects health. 区别 : effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth. e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health. 10. pay attention to: give your attention to e.g. I ’ m sorry, I wasn ’ t paying attention to what you were saying.

34. affect sth.=have an effect on sth.… 降雨量直接影响庄稼的生长。 他们的观点不会影响我的决定。 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. Their opinion will not affect my decision. have an effect on … come into effect 对 … 有影响 生效；开始实施 实际上；事实上 开始起作用；见效 in effect take effect The old man’s words ______________ me,and I always remember what he said. Lucy said that she left her homework at home,__________ she didn’t finish it. The medicine________________ in one hour after you take it. This new teaching system of our school _____________ next month. had an effect on in effect takes effect come into effect

35. Exercises

36. 1. May was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however 2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for

37. 3. Getting ___ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost C. to lost D. being lost 4. You will get ___ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn

38. 5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out 6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /

39. 7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing his life, but now he is ___. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger, out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger

40. 8. The poor families can apply __ the government __ financial ( 财政的 ) help. A. for to B. to to C. for for D. to for 9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in

41. 请用适当的介词填空 1. Whales will die ___, if we don’t protect them. 2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin. 3. The trees are dying __ because of the drought. out for off

42. 4. The weak light is dying _____. 5. His anger died _____ after being given some money. 6. About 10 million people die __ cancer every year. 7. Some people die ____ the lack of water in the dry areas. away down of from

43. Learning about Language Ex1 1. powerful 2. apply 3. enemy 4. mosquito 5. affect 6. container 7. loss 8. suggest 9. pay attention 10. die out 11. drug 12. as a result

44. Learning about Language Ex3 1. After all 2. endanger 3. affect 4. powerful 5. because 6. because of

45. Revision of the Passive Voice 1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet. ---Present Simple 2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers. ---Past Simple are killed were killed

46. 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow. ---Present Perfect 4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________ (kill) before they were brought back from UK. ---Past Perfect have been set up had been killed

47. 5. At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas. is being built ---Present Continuous 6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future. will be protected ---Future Simple

48. The Present Continuous Passive Voice 现在进行时被动语态 Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + Vpp Example sentences in the reading 1.Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. … we’re becoming endangered in Zimbabwe.

49. 现在进行时被动语态的用法：  表示说话时正在进行的被动动作 e.g. Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. e.g. The project is being discussed at the meeting. e.g. A new film is being shown in the theatre.

50.  表示目前这段时间正在进行, 但此时此 刻不一定在进行的被动动作 e.g. A modern school is being built in my hometown. e.g. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. e.g. Several new railways are being built.

51. 1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is being repaired

52. 2. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang. A. is showing B. are being shown C. are being showing D. have been shown

53. 3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing? --- She _____ in the office. A. may be interviewed B. can be interviewed C. can being interviewed D. may be being interviewed

54. ‘ be + under / in + n. ’ 可代替进行时被动语态 e.g. The city is under attack at the moment. The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修理中。

55. e.g. The problem is under discussion at the meeting. The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 e.g. The telephone is in use now. The telephone is being used now. 电 话正在使用中。

56. Translation 1. What can we do to protect the Milu deer from disappearing again? 2. Do you think that pandas in China are in danger? Do you think that pandas in China are being endangered?

57. 3. What do you suggest we should do to protect wildlife? 4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago? 5. National natural protection zones should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?

58. Learning about Language Ex2 paid attention suggested die out loss apply As a result affected