2. Industrialization and Segregation

3. Define stock. Shares of ownership in a corporationShares of ownership in a corporation

4. Define stockholders. Part owners of a corporationPart owners of a corporation

5. What are two advantages of a corporation? 1) Raise capital1) Raise capital 2) Limited Liability2) Limited Liability

6. What does laissez faire mean?What does laissez faire mean? An economic philosophy that says government should leave business alone; let business do what it wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.An economic philosophy that says government should leave business alone; let business do what it wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.

7. Who wrote Wealth of Nations?Who wrote Wealth of Nations? Adam SmithAdam Smith

8. What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the laissez faire economic theory?What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the laissez faire economic theory? Adam SmithAdam Smith

9. For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known?For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known? FinanceFinance

10. With what industry was Andrew Carnegie associated?With what industry was Andrew Carnegie associated? SteelSteel

11. With what industry was John D. Rockefeller associated? OilOil

12. With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt associated?With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt associated? RailroadsRailroads

13. WhoWho perfected the electric light bulb for every day use? ThomasThomas Edison

14. Who invented the telephone?Who invented the telephone? Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell

15. With what invention were the Wright Brothers associated?With what invention were the Wright Brothers associated? The airplaneThe airplane

16. Who developed the conveyor belt assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles?Who developed the conveyor belt assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles? Henry FordHenry Ford

17. What industry was made more efficient by the development of the Bessemer process?What industry was made more efficient by the development of the Bessemer process? SteelSteel

18. What is a labor union?What is a labor union? An organization of workersAn organization of workers

19. For what did AF of L stand?For what did AF of L stand? American Federation of LaborAmerican Federation of Labor

20. Who was the founder of the A F of L?Who was the founder of the A F of L? Samuel GompersSamuel Gompers

21. What labor union was involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike?What labor union was involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike? The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)

22. In what major strike in the 1890s was the American Railway Union involved?In what major strike in the 1890s was the American Railway Union involved? The Pullman StrikeThe Pullman Strike

23. Who was president of the American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman Strike?Who was president of the American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman Strike? Eugene V. DebsEugene V. Debs

24. Who won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Railway UnionWho won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Railway Union the Pullman Companythe Pullman Company

25. What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago?What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago? The Knights of LaborThe Knights of Labor

26. Which side did government take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor?Which side did government take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor? Big BusinessBig Business

27. Which 19th century American labor union has survived until the present day?Which 19th century American labor union has survived until the present day? The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.

28. How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson?How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson? Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).

29. What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson?What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson? The “Separate But Equal” DoctrineThe “Separate But Equal” Doctrine

30. What does racial segregation mean?What does racial segregation mean? Separation of the racesSeparation of the races

31. What was another name for segregation laws?What was another name for segregation laws? Jim Crow LawsJim Crow Laws

32. What type of education did Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans?What type of education did Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans? Vocational educationVocational education

33. What were three ideas in Booker T. Washington’s philosophy for the advancement of African- Americans? Vocational EducationVocational Education Self-HelpSelf-Help Economic SuccessEconomic Success

34. What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of African-Americans?What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of African-Americans? Legal Rights and Political Equality for African- Americans NOW!Legal Rights and Political Equality for African- Americans NOW!

35. For what does NAACP stand?For what does NAACP stand? National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People

36. WhatAfrican-American woman led an anti-lynching crusade during the first part of the 20 th century? What African-American woman led an anti-lynching crusade during the first part of the 20 th century? Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells