1. 中考复习 —— 代词

2. 代词 (Pronouns) (pron.) 人称代词 ( 主格；宾格 ) 物主代词 ( 形容词性；名词性 ) 反身代词 myself; themselves 指示代词 this; that; these; those 疑问代词 who looks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man who often helps others. 不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby

3.  人称代词 ( 主格 / 宾格 ) 主格 + 动词 + 宾格 He asks me. We help them.

4. 主格宾格 单数单数 1Ime 2you 3he/she/ithem/her/it 复数复数 1weus 2you 3theythem

5. e.g. I will try my best to do the work. You, he and I all enjoy music. 排列次序： you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and they

6. e.g. We often go to see her on Sundays. ( 宾语 ) She gave me some water. ( 间接宾语 ) I don’t want to go with them. ( 介宾 ) --Who is it? --It’s me. ( 表语 ) He is taller than me. He is taller than I (am).

7.  物主代词 ( 形容词性 / 名词性 ) They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs.

8. 形容词性名词性 单数单数 1mymine 2youryours 3his/her/itshis/hers/its 复数复数 1ourours 2youryours 3theirtheirs

9. e.g. He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. 形容词性物主代词与 own 连用时表示 强调． His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. Take your textbook with you. I’ll take mine.

10.  反身代词 : myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

11. enjoy oneself help oneself to look after oneself teach oneself speak to oneself all by oneself

12. e.g. I can look after myself. We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes. He taught himself to learn French.

13.  指示代词 : this, that, these, those This is my mother. Those are his books. 注 : that, those 可以用来代替前面已提 到过的名词以避免重复． The population in India is larger than that in Japan.

14.  疑问代词 : what, who, whose, which What is the population? Who did you see in the party? With whom did you go? Which is the way to the hospital? Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?

15.  关系代词 : who, that, which The plane which is flying is made in China. She is the girl who swims quite fast.

16.  不定代词 1. some, any+ 可数／不可数 一般情况， some 用在肯定句； any 用 在否定句和疑问句。当 some 用在疑问 句，表示邀请、请求、建议等； any 用 在肯定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music. （肯） He went to some place in Europe. “ 某个 ”

17. May I have some water?( 请求 ) Why don’t you take some apples? ( 建议 ) Do you have any questions?( 疑 ) There isn’t any tea left. I ‘ll go and make some for you.( 否 ) You can ask me any question at any time. ( 任何一个 )

18. 2. both, both…and, all, Both of them didn’t go there. Both Mary and Tom are good at English. All the apples are picked by us. 3. neither, neither…nor either, either…or

19. Either the twins or Jim likes going with us. Neither he nor I am interested in reading. Either of them sings very well. Neither of them has come yet. I agree with neither of you.

20. 4. few, a few,little,a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.

21. Don’t worry, we still have a little time left. There is only a little water in the bottle. Hurry up, there is little time left.

22. 5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money. 6. every, each Each 强调 “ 各个 ”, 具有名词、形容词的 性质, every 强调全体, 只具有形容词的 作用． There are flowers on ____ side of the street. each

23. ____ in your class has a red star in the game. _____ classroom is clean and tidy. (All the classrooms are …) Each Every

24. 7. other, another, others, the others,  another: “( 三者或三者以上）另一 个 ”, 用来代替和修饰单数名词 This shirt is too long. Please show me another.

25. other: “ 两者之间另一个 ” one…the other… others=other (people) 泛指 the others=the other (people) 特指

26. There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty. He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.

27. You must help others. (other people) You must help the others in your class. (the other students)

28. 8. No “ 不是 ” “ 没有 ” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!

29. 9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam. 10. 合成不定代词 some, any, no 和 –one, -body, -thing 可组成以下合成不定代词 :

30. somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything someone, anyone, no one e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?

31. 11. it It is raining heavily. It is already five o’clock. It is a long way from here. It took us four years to write this book.