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24.4 America Moves Toward War Objectives: 1. Describe the U.S. response to the outbreak of war. 2.show how Roosevelt assisted the allies without declaring.

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Presentation on theme: "24.4 America Moves Toward War Objectives: 1. Describe the U.S. response to the outbreak of war. 2.show how Roosevelt assisted the allies without declaring."— Presentation transcript:

1 24.4 America Moves Toward War Objectives: 1. Describe the U.S. response to the outbreak of war. 2.show how Roosevelt assisted the allies without declaring war. 3. summarize the events that brought the u.s. into war

2 Neutrality Erodes…  Neutrality Act of 1939 allows “cash-and- carry”  1940 – Japan, Germany, and Italy announce alliance of Axis Powers  Why do they do this? Why is this a bad thing for the U.S.?  $37 billion approved for military build-up  Summer of 1940 – France falls and Britain under siege  9/2/1940 - US gives 50 destroyers for naval bases in a swap with UK  9/6/1940 – US Conscription law approved  What did this do?

3 FDR v. Wendell Wilkie (1940) http://learning.cc.hccs.edu/Members/cschweitzer/images/FDR.jpg http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/abouteleanor/q-and-a/images/fdrl_wilkie.jpg

4 A Slumbering Giant Stirs…  3/1941 – Lend-Lease Act passed  6/1941 –Germany attacks “friend” USSR,  FDR extends Lend-Lease to USSR  Mid-1941 - US freezes Japanese Assets  7/1941 – US Navy accompanies convoys to UK  8/1941 – Atlantic Charter (US, UK -later USSR) expresses the common purpose for the Allies against the Axis.

5 http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/1926-1950/war/at_charter.htm Atlantic Charter Secret Alliance between US and UK, and later the USSR, which becomes the basis for the United Nations

6 First Blood  Fall 1941 – German U-boats sink 2 US destroyers and several merchant ships  US arms its merchant ships  Fall 1941 – US cuts off oil to Japan after Japan invades French Indochina  11/1941 - Hideki Tojo prepares Japan for war with US  US knows Japan will strike, but not where  12/7/1941 – Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor  12/11/1941 – Italy and Germany declare war on US WHY DID THE U.S. WAIT TO BE ATTACKED???

7 Expansion of the Japanese Empire

8 Site: Pearl Harbor Remembered

9 TERMS  Axis Powers  Lend-Lease Act  Atlantic Charter  Allies  Hideki Tojo  Objectives: 1. Describe the U.S. response to the outbreak of war. 2.show how Roosevelt assisted the allies without declaring war. 3. summarize the events that brought the u.s. into war


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