2. Hosted by Mr. Pavlovich

3. 100 200 400 300 400 Renaissance 1 Renaissance 2 The Reformation 2 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

4. Row 1, Col 1 Which of the following best describes Cosimo dé Medici? e wealthy merchant who traded in Rome f.a ruler of the Papal States g.a Renaissance scientist who helped build the foundations of modern astronomy h.a powerful ruler and patron of Florence who valued education and culture

5. 2,1 Which of the following is not true of perspective? d.People “in the front” of the painting are portrayed larger than those in the background. e.“Distant” places are painted in hazy colors. f.People, places, and scenery are painted to appear one-dimensional, or flat. g.Straight lines, such as floor tiles, appear as diagonal lines. f.People, places, and scenery are painted to appear one- dimensional, or flat.

6. 3,1 What is one way that Leonardo da Vinci used science to make his art more realistic? Da Vinci studied and sketched human bones and muscles.

7. 5,1 Which of the following ideas was not part of humanism? e. Ancient Greek and Roman writings were sources of inspiration. f. The only purpose of art is to glorify and worship God. g. Poetry, history, and public speaking were important subjects to study. h. Talented writers and artists were honored. f. The only purpose of art is to glorify and worship God.

8. 4,1 The printing press affected the spread of ideas during the Renaissance in the same way that The Internet affects the spread of ideas today.

9. 1,2 How are the ideas of the Middle Ages and the ideas of the Renaissance different? Both periods had thinkers who were interested in religion, but Renaissance thinkers were interested in other ideas, too.

10. 2,2 what subjects sparked the beginning of the Renaissance? renewed interests in classical writings in ancient Greece and Rome

11. 3,2 Machiavelli wanted to have an effect on…. politics

12. 4,2 How did the growth of trade affect mapmaking? As trade increased, Renaissance scholars used measurements taken by merchants to make accurate maps.

13. 5,2 Which major body of water allowed the port cities of Genoa and Venice to thrive? the Mediterranean Sea

14. 2,3 During the late Renaissance, Roman Catholic Church practices, such as the selling of indulgences did: weakened the church’s influence.

15. 1,3 According to the church, what was the connection between purgatory and indulgences? Buying indulgences reduced the time spent in purgatory.

16. 3,3 What was the main goal of Catholic missionaries after the Reformation? to convert people around the world to Catholicism

17. 4,3 Which of Martin Luther’s ideas did the Catholic Church include in its reforms? The church should not sell indulgences.

18. 5,3 Type the answer for 5,3 here. (Type the question for 5,3 here.)?

19. 1,4 Martin Luther challenged the traditional structure of the Catholic Church by arguing that people did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.

20. 2,4 Who wanted to translate the Bible into English? William Tyndale

21. 3,4 John Calvin did what? believed that wealth did not stand in the way of predestination.

22. 4,4 He believed that salvation would be gained by common people reading and interpreting the bible. Martin Luther

23. 5,4 This invention increased reading because bibles became more available. The printing press