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An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Statistics in Environmental Epidemiology Research Robert P. Clickner Presentation at the 50th Anniversary.

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Presentation on theme: "An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Statistics in Environmental Epidemiology Research Robert P. Clickner Presentation at the 50th Anniversary."— Presentation transcript:

1 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Statistics in Environmental Epidemiology Research Robert P. Clickner Presentation at the 50th Anniversary Celebration of FSU’s Statistics Department April 17, 2009

2 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Environmental Epidemiology The study of the environmental causes of diseases in populations and how these risks vary in relation to intensity and duration of exposure and other factors.

3 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Environmental Fate and Transport Emission Transport Exposure Body Burden Health Effects

4 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Human Exposure Science The study of human contact with chemical, physical or biological agents occurring in their environments.

5 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Typical Study Identify Target Population Design and Select a Sample of Participants Recruit Selected Participants Collect Data –Exposure Activities –Environmental Samples and Data –Health History –Biological Samples and Data Analysis, Report and Presentation

6 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Environmental Sampling Air: indoor, outdoor, personal Water: tap, well, beach Paint Dust: wipes, vacuum Soil Food (duplicate diet) Building materials Fluff Heavy metals Particulate matter Pesticides PAH’s VOC’s Allergens EMF Radon Asbestos PCB’s

7 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Biological Sampling Blood Urine Dermal Wipes Saliva Fingernails

8 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Wayne Fuller: Every step in the process sounds easier than it is. Anonymous 8 th Grade science fair contestant: I learned that everything that you think will be the easy part of the experiment, will be the hardest tasks you will encounter.

9 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Indoor Air Study at a Multi-building Campus: Reported Environmental Conditions Within and Between Buildings

10 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Symptom experience (Misery Index) within and between buildings

11 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Symptom Experience is Associated With Reported Environmental Conditions

12 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Symptom Experience is Correlated with Reported Environmental Conditions

13 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Blood Hg and frequency of seafood consumption

14 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Hg & Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Fish

15 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Regional Variations in Fish/shellfish consumption

16 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Hg Intake via Fish/Shellfish Consumption

17 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Blood Mercury

18 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 A weak association

19 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 How statistics affects your life -

20 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Presence and Condition of Lead Based Paint by Construction Year

21 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Multi-Stage Sample – National Survey of Lead and Allergens in Homes 96 M homes (= 1,404 PSUs) 75 PSUs (County Clusters) 10-13 segments per PSU (= 39K HUs) 2-3 HUs per segment (831 HUs completed)

22 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 NSLAH: 75-PSU Sample

23 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 NSLAH – Within Home Sampling 4-6 rooms/Home Test specified components/surfaces

24 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Listing housing units

25 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

26 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

27 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Measurement Error More than just instrument error, also: Spatial variation Temporal variation Variation between survey staff (By John Rogers, Westat)

28 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 How does Measurement Error Bias Percentiles?

29 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 How Does Measurement Error Bias Regression Slopes?

30 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Estimating Adjusted Percentiles

31 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Health Effects of Kuwaitis’ Exposure to Oil Fires

32 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

33 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

34 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Air sampling equipment

35 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Personal air monitor

36 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Practice interviewing

37 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 The questionnaire

38 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Health effects of children’s exposure to air pollutants

39 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

40 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

41 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Health effects of swimming in unclean beaches

42 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Collecting Water Samples

43 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

44 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Develop Sand Sampling Protocol

45 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Refine the protocol

46 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Water sampling - schematic

47 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

48 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

49 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015

50 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Surprise!

51 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation 10/14/2015 Westat’s report -


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