1. “Aethereal Fractal Structures for the Electron & the Proton” for NPA Conference 19 Albuquerque, New Mexico July 26, 2012 by William R. Hohenberger 2743 First Street, Fort Myers, FL 33916 Email: wrh@defnet.comwrh@defnet.com

2. Table of Contents 1 – A Very Quick Review a) The Structure of Aether & Charge b) Electromagnetic Waves c) Dodecahedron Quark Ball (Field Vectors - not Particles) d) Aethereal Fractals e) The Hexagonal Fractal f) Sierpinski’s Triangle & Pyramid 2 – Electron Structure & Electron Mass 3 – Proton Structure & Proton Mass

3. Aether as a Field Of Independent Energy Cells This is a structure that is very flexible, pliable, and elastic.

4. A Basic Energy Cell at Planck’s Length Negative Charge No ChargePositive Charge

5. Oscillatory Systems 1 - Pendulum 2 - Water Waves 3 - Sound Waves 4 - Timing Springs (clock or wrist watch) -All oscillating systems require mass and a medium to oscillate. -They all oscillate between stored or potential energy & dynamic energy or momentum. - An Electromagnetic wave is a rotary oscillating system.

6. 1 st Generation Electromagnetic Wave 2 nd Generation Electromagnetic Wave Point of Origin

7. A 2 nd Generation Rotary Oscillatory Electromagnetic Wave

8. The Dodecahedron Quark (Vector) Ball

9. The Dodecahedron Quark (Vector) Ball Unfolded

10. Simhony’s Electron-Positron Lattice - Three coincident Down Quark force Fields (virtual Electron) - Three coincident Up Quark Force Fields (virtual Positron)

11. The Motion of Aethereal Energy as an Electromagnetic Wave passes by Motion of the Water as a Water Wave passes by

12. An 11 Loop Fractal N 12.26179939.2588190451.86370331.349198186.650801814 11.28559933.2817325571.55946553.392239074.607760926 10.31415927.3090169941.23606799.447213595.552786405 9.34906585.342020143.923804400.519803365.480196635 8.39269908.382683432.613125930.619914404.380085596 7.44879895.433883739.304764871.766421615.233578385 6.52359878.500000000010 S = Scaling Ratio N = Number of Loops

13. 1 st & 2 nd Generation 11 Twist-Loop Fractals

14. 1 st & 2 nd Generation 7 Twist-Loop Fractals r 2 r 1 r 1 r 2 R1R1 R2R2

15. 1 st & 2 nd Generation 9.5 Twist-Loop Fractals

16. The Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal

17. A 3D Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal Structure

18. Third Generation (216 Energy Cell) Octahedral Structure for the Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal

19. Combining the Dodecahedron Quark Ball and a 2 nd Generation (36 Energy Cell) Octahedral Structure for the Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal

20. Comparing the Octahedral Structure for the Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal with Sierpinski’s Pyramind

21. The Octahedral Hexagonal Twist-Loop Fractal as the Structure for an Electron The Octahedron & the Cube are Dual Polyhedral

22. Energy Cell (Aetheron) Resolution

23. The Phi Pyramid as the Cause for Charge (φ) = √5/2 +.5(1/φ) = √5/2 -.5

24. Periodic Table for the Hexagonal Fractal (Scaling Ratio =.5 or 2 ) Scaling Factor of (2) 11 = 2048 Product of Levels 2 thru 11 = 2047 (2048) 7 = 1.511157275E+23 (.69%) (2047) 7 = 1.505999746E+23 (.32%) (2046) 7 = 1.500857313E+23 (.03%) Compton Wavelength (Electron) = 2.42631020 E-12 Planck’s Length = 1.6162520E-35 Ratio Compton / PL = 1.501195458E+23 77 th Root = 1.999828 7 th Root = 2046.065846

25. Internal Electron Structure Energy Cell Connections 77 Layers (1 Generation) 10 Layers - 7 Generations (11 Layers – 7 Generations)

26. Electron Energy Cells Proton Mass RatioProton Energy Cells Energy Cells / 7 Layers (Generations) (6) 70 = 2.9552044E+541836.1526705.426206449E+57 (6) 77 = 8.2726810E+591836.1526701.518990536E+63 Energy Cells / Layer (each Generation) (6) 10 = 60,466,1762.925988948176,923,362.7 2.925988966 176,923,363.8 2.925988984176,923,364.9 (6) 11 = 362,797,0562.925988948 1,061,540,176.1 2.925988966 1,061,540,182.8 2.925988984 1,061,540,189.5 Proton Mass (Energy Cells)

27. Proton Structure Proton Charge Radius = 8.768E-16 Charge Radius Circumference = = 2 R = 5.5091E-15 Planck’s Length = 1.616252E-35 Ratio of Cir./PL = 3.4086E+20 7 th root Cir. = 857.4966 857 Loops S = Sin /857 =.00366579 1 / S = 272.79 for 1 / 32 in. Dia. = 8.52 inches 176,293,363 (10 Layers) 1,061,540,183 (11 Layers)

28. Proton Charge Radius = 8.768E-16 Charge Radius Circumference = = 2 R = 5.5091E-15 Planck’s Length = 1.616252E-35 Ratio of Cir./PL = 3.4086E+20 7 th root Cir. = 857.4966 857 Loops S = Sin /857 =.00366579 1 / S = 272.79 for 1 / 32 in. Dia. = 8.52 inches 176,293,363 (10 Layers) 1,061,540,183 (11 Layers) Compton Wavelength (Electron) = 2.42631020 E-12 (2048) 7 = 1.511157275E+23 Planck’s Length = 1.6055974E-35 Ratio of Cir./PL = 3.43118E+20 7 th root Cir. = 858.291 858 Loops S = Sin /858 =.00366152 1 / S = 273.11 for 1 / 32 in. Dia. = 8.52 inches 1,061,540,183 (11 Layers) Compton Wavelength (Electron) = 2.42631020 E-12 (2048) 7 = 1.505999746E+23 Planck’s Length = 1.6111236E-35 Ratio of Cir./PL = 3.41941E+20 7 th root Cir. = 857.870 858 Loops S = Sin /858 =.00366152 1 / S = 273.11 for 1 / 32 in. Dia. = 8.52 inches 176,293,363 (10 Layers) Proton Structure by Variations in Planck’s Length CODATA Planck’s Length 10 by 7 or 70 Layers 11 by 7 or 77 Layers

29. Proton Structure (continued)

33. Summary This theory proposes that Energy Cells (aetherons) are the smallest form of energy within the aether, that the internal structure of an aetheron is the same as all other frequencies of electromagnetic wave structures within the aether, and that all mass structures are made from various structures of aetherons. Aetherons are proposed to be magnetic dipoles, which form a plethora of mass and field structures within the aether. Charge is defined by the Phi Pyramid. Quarks are proposed to be charge/magnetic field vectors within the aether, and RGB colors of quarks represent the three polar dimensions. Aetherons form strings and loops of energy which are strung together in four (4) dimensions, but are charged and vibrate or oscillate in three (3) dimensions. Aether is in constant change and is everything but homogeneous. Leptons are proposed to be octahedrons, and Baryons are proposed to be torroidal loops, which are both made from individual aethorns and are both derived from the same mathematical formula. The Hexagonal Fractal is integrated with Sierpinski’s Pyramid, the Dodecahedron Quark Ball and the Phi Pyramid. Electrons, Protons and other particles are formed by polar coincident quark vector fields, and Simhony’s Electron- Positron Lattice is defined by the internal electromagnetic quark-wave structure. Structures for both the Electron and the Proton are derived from a common fractal formula and coincide with their respective CODATA masses; however, there still remains the issue of the.32% and/or.67% error in structurally determining Planck’s Length, which must be resolved.