1. Course Structure Exam Structure & Review ADVANCED PLACEMENT BIOLOGY

2. Objective Questions 90 minutes 63 multiple choice 4 choices 1 point for each correct answer No penalty for guessing 6 calculations/grid in Free Response 90 minutes 10 minutes for pre-reading, 80 minutes for writing 2 long free response (essay) 20-25 minutes on each 4 short free response (a few sentences for each) 3-5 minutes on each EXAM STRUCTURE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7INh- DV0G_w&index=2&list=PLllVwaZQkS2pjZ33Iwr84PutjISWnYL1H

3. 1. THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION DRIVES THE DIVERSITY AND UNITY OF LIFE Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is Evolution Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry Life continues to evolve within a changing environment The origin of living systems is explained by natural processes

4. 2. BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS UTILIZE FREE ENERGY AND MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS TO GROW, TO REPRODUCE, AND TO MAINTAIN DYNAMIC HOMEOSTASIS Growth, reproduction and maintenance of the organization of living systems requires free energy and matter Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain internal environments that are different from their external environments Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment Many biological processes involved in growth, reproduction, and dynamic homeostasis include temporal regulation and coordination

5. 3. LIVING SYSTEMS STORE, RETRIEVE, TRANSMIT AND RESPOND TO INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TO LIFE PROCESSES Heritable information provides for the continuity of life Expression of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation Cells communicate by generating, transmitting, and receiving chemical signals Transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems

6. Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties Competition and cooperation are important aspects of biological systems Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions with the environment Note interactions at several levels Molecular Within and between molecules Cellular Within and between organelles Organ systems Within organs, between organs in the same system, and between systems in the same organism Ecological 4. BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS INTERACT, AND THESE SYSTEMS AND THEIR INTERACTIONS POSSESS COMPLEX PROPERTIES

7. EVOLUTION VIDEO LINKS Natural Selection https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6La6_kIr9g&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7EhExhXOPQ&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBM9ZKTQ1PQ&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3ceg--uQKM&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZNeRWchqRc&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=32 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCu1RVq40QI&index=12&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A Speciation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJLRl2G41nQ&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlfNvoyijmo&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=11 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWY3FKbtEz8&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=te--qLowH2s&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=15 Diversity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQwI90bkJl4&index=9&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A

8. HOMEOSTASIS, COMMUNICATION AND DEVELOPMENT VIDEOS Homeostasis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeSKSPPZ6Ik&index=23&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLv3SkF_Eag&index=24&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUlBwe8miTQ&index=25&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5oe6j99Npw&index=27&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrme9a_GMD8&index=28&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0afKWu4yVg&index=33&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A Communication https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsGwgiIv_NU&index=46&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnGXItWrJ3k&index=47&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOVkedxDqQo&index=48&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0jim0EiTJM&index=50&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A Development https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa9uPnIeVKU&index=30&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dju6tTb55Fw&index=31&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A

9. INTERACTIONS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS Organ Systems https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZQMjZRv16E&index=55&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UabDiuTtU0M&index=51&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0jim0EiTJM&index=50&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UabDiuTtU0M&index=51&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A Ecology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFViSog6ZJw&index=60&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOp-qLLTMso&index=56&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ot_KmOTYfRA&index=58&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djtc7WUmT_c&index=59&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8976iKm3fYI&index=61&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXlHZGLzc6k&index=64&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-PE3ve3w2w&index=65&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A

10. HEREDITY AND GENETICS Heredity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xk0bnJPtsrI&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=34 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWqgZUnJdAY&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=38 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoEgUqHOcbc&index=39&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaovnS7BAoc&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=43 Genetics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoERVSWKmGk&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=35 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4mYwsr9gGE&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=36 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3S3ZOmleAj0&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=40 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUf2PJugr-U&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=41

11. CELLS, MATTER AND ENERGY Cells https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y31DlJ6uGgE&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=20 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPAZvs4hvGA&index=21&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rihCCBzqMc&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=22 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3dM-JzNs50&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=62 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqK1CYYQIug&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=45 Matter and Energy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPjMPeU5OeM&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=16 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBmykor-2kU&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=17 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IJMRsTcwcg&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A&index=18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IJMRsTcwcg&index=18&list=PLFCE4D99C4124A27A