1. 15 Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Performing Database Backups

2. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 2 Objectives After completing this lesson, you should be able to: Create consistent database backups Back up your database without shutting it down Create incremental backups Automate database backups Manage backups and view backup reports Monitor the flash recovery area

3. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 3 Backup Solutions: Overview Backups can be performed by using: Recovery Manager Oracle Secure Backup User-managed backup Image copies Backup pieces Backup data Data files Flash recovery area Target database Redundant archive log files Archive log files

4. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 4 Oracle Secure Backup Oracle Secure Backup and RMAN provide an end-to-end backup solution for Oracle environments: –Centralized tape backup management for file system data and the Oracle database –Most well-integrated media management layer for RMAN backups –Backup of any data anywhere on the network A single technical support resource for the entire backup solution expedites problem resolution. This ensures reliable data protection at lower cost and complexity.

5. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 5 User-Managed Backup A user-managed scenario: Is a manual process of tracking backup needs and status Typically uses your own written scripts Requires that database files be put in the correct mode for backup Relies on operating system commands to make backups of files

6. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 6 Terminology Backup strategy may include: –Entire database (whole) –Portion of the database (partial) Backup type may indicate inclusion of: –All data blocks within your chosen files (full) –Only information that has changed since a previous backup (incremental) — Cumulative (changes up to last level 0) — Differential (changes up to last incremental) Backup mode may be: –Offline (consistent, cold) –Online (inconsistent, hot) Database Data files Online redo log files Control files

7. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 7 Terminology Backups may be stored as: Image copies Backup sets Data file #2 Data file #3 Data file #4 Data file #5 Data file #1 Data file #6 Image copies (Duplicate data and log files in OS format) Backup set (Binary, compressed files in Oracle proprietary format) Data file #1Data file #2 Data file #3Data file #4 Data file #5Data file #6

8. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 8 Recovery Manager (RMAN) Powerful control and scripting language Integrated with Enterprise Manager Published API that enables interface with most popular backup software Backing up data, control, archived log, and server parameter files Backing up files to the disk or tape

9. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 9 Configuring Backup Settings

10. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 10 Configuring Backup Settings Change tracking file Data files Backup pieces Recovery area Best practice

11. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 11 Scheduling Backups: Strategy

12. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 12 Scheduling Backups: Options

13. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 13 Scheduling Backups: Settings

14. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 14 Scheduling Backups: Schedule

15. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 15 Scheduling Backups: Review

16. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 16 Backing Up the Control File to a Trace File Control files have an additional backup option. Control file trace backups may be used to recover from loss of all control files.

17. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 17 Managing Backups

18. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 18 Viewing Backup Reports

19. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 19 Monitoring the Flash Recovery Area

20. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 20 Using the RMAN Command Line $ rman target / RMAN> CONFIGURE … RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG; Control file SPFILE Archived log file Data files Control files Copies of 1 2 3

21. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 21 Summary In this lesson, you should have learned how to: Create consistent database backups Back up your database without shutting it down Create incremental backups Automate database backups Manage backups and view backup reports Monitor the flash recovery area

22. Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15 - 22 Practice 15 Overview: Creating Database Backups This practice covers the following topics: Backing up your database while the database is open for user activity Scheduling automatic nightly incremental backups for your database