1. 各各他的三个十字架 The Three Crosses of Calvary

2. “Every road leads to Rome”

3. “The Queen of Roman Roads”

4. Example 1 of Ancient Crucifixion - 71BC, 6,600 slaves (Spartacus’ followers) - From Capua to Rome

5. Triumphal Arch of Titus a reminder of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70-71AD

6. Triumphal Arch of Titus Detail of Sack of Jerusalem, depicting Menorah (the Golden Lampstand)

7. Example 2 of Ancient Crucifixion - 70AD during siege of Jerusalem - At one point 500/day, until no wood left in the area

8. 各各他的三个十字架 The Three Crosses of Calvary 1. 十字架的審判 Judgement of Cross 因罪死 Die in Sin

9. Mt. Vesuvius Volcano, most recently erupted 1913-1944

10. Pompeii, preserved 2,000 years in ash

11. “A great house” at Paul’s time

12. Pizza Oven, 2,000 years old

13. Seeing Vesuvius afar

14. 祸从天降 Disaster from sky - Sodom, Gomorrah - Felix’s wife Drusilla perished therein (Acts 24:24-25)

15. 各各他的三个十字架 The Three Crosses of Calvary 1. 十字架的審判 Judgement of Cross 因罪死 Die in Sin 2. 十字架的救赎 Redemption of Cross 3. 十字架的回转 Return of Cross 替罪死 Die for Sin 向罪死 Die to Sin