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New and Useful Polymers Why are polymers used for their properties? Designing polymers to do a job.

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Presentation on theme: "New and Useful Polymers Why are polymers used for their properties? Designing polymers to do a job."— Presentation transcript:

1 New and Useful Polymers Why are polymers used for their properties? Designing polymers to do a job.

2 Properties of plastics Making a hiking jacket using a new polymer What qualities would the polymer need to produce an effective jacket?

3 Chicken or egg? Polymers sometimes used because of their properties Polymers designed to have certain properties

4 Polyethylene terephthalate PET – Used to make drinks bottles Rigid and lightweight Transparent Good barrier to moisture

5 Which properties make PET ideal for drinks bottles and why?

6 Designer polymers Chemists can design polymers with the use in mind Guaranteed to have the correct properties

7 Poly paraphenylene terephthalamide Or Kevlar – ”5 times stronger than steel” Extremely strong – resistant to high impact and abrasion Very light Bulletproof armour Motorbike gear Rope and cable Sports equipment

8 Testing polymers Design a new hiking jacket –Wearing –Wind resistance –Water permeability –Flexibility Which material would be most suitable?

9 Designer polymers

10 What is meant by the term ‘designer polymer’?

11 Homework Biodegradable plastics –What are they made from? –How are they broken down? –What are they used for?


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