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Metric Conversions T. Trimpe 2008

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Presentation on theme: "Metric Conversions T. Trimpe 2008"— Presentation transcript:

1 Metric Conversions T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/

2 Which Units Below are Metric Units? Grams Inches Feet Centimeters Kilometers Liters Yards Millimeters Milliliters Cups Gallons Ton Pounds Pints Hectoliters Decagrams Decimeters Ounces Quarts Cubic Centimeters Miles

3 Which Units Below are Metric Units? Grams Inches Feet Centimeters Kilometers Liters Yards Millimeters Milliliters Cups Gallons Ton (metric ton) Pounds Pints Hectoliters Decagrams Decimeters Ounces Quarts Cubic Centimeters Miles

4 Unit Comparison English inches/feet/miles cups/pints/gallons Ounces pounds SI centimeter/meter/kilo meter liters/milliters/cm 3 grams/kilograms newtons

5 Countries not yet officially metric: USA, Liberia, Myanmar

6 Metric Dollars 100 dollars 1 hectodollar 1x102 1 dime 1 decidollar 1 X 10-1 1 cent 1 centidollar 1 X 10-2 10 dollars 1 dekadollar 1x101 1 dollar 1x100

7 Unit of MeasureAbbreviationMeasure GramgMass Milligram Kilogram Meter Millimeter Centimeter Squared centimeters Cubic centimeters Liter Milliliter

8 Unit of MeasureAbbreviationMeasure GramgMass Milligrammg Mass Kilogram kg Mass Meter m Length Millimeter mm Length Centimeter cm Length Squared centimeters cm2 Area Cubic centimeters cm3 Volume Liter L Volume Milliliter mLVolume

9 Metric/SI Prefixes Prefixes are used to denote different sizes of each unit:

10 Measurements of Length ****

11 PrefixAbbreviationMeaningNotation Giga- Mega- Kilo- Hecto- Deca- BASE UNITS grams (g), meter (m), liter (L) deci- centi- milli- micro- nano-

12 PrefixAbbreviationMeaningNotation Giga- Gbillion1,000,000,000 or 10 9 Mega- Mmillion1,000,000 or 10 6 Kilo- kthousand1,000 or 10 3 Hecto- hhundred100 or 10 2 Deca- D (da)ten10 or 10 1 BASE UNITS grams (g), meter (m), liter (L) deci- dtenth1/10 or 0.1 or 10 -1 centi- chundredth1/100 or 0.01 or 10 -2 milli- mthousandth1/1,000 or 0.001 or 10 -3 micro- µmillionth1/1,000,000 or 0.000001 or 10 -6 nano- nbillionth 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001 or 10 -9

13 Kilo-King Hecto-Henry Deca-Died Base-By deci-drinking centi-chocolate milli-milk

14 Full List of Metric Prefixes Prefix Symbol Multiplication factor (scientific notation) yottaY(10 24 ) zettaZ(10 21) exaE(10 18 ) petaP(10 15 ) teraT(10 12 ) gigaG1 000 000 000 (10 9 ) megaM1 000 000 (10 6 ) kilok1000 (10 3 ) hectoh100 (10 2 ) dekada10 (10 1 ) decid0.1 (10 -1 ) centic0.01 (10 -2 ) millim0.001 (10 -3 ) microµ0.000 001 (10 -6) nanon0.000 000 001 (10 -9 ) picop(10 -12 ) femtof(10 -15 ) attoa(10 -18 ) zeptoz(10 -21 ) yoctoy(10 -24 )

15 Which Unit is Bigger? Gram _____ Kilogram Millimeter _____ Centimeter Liter _____ Deciliter Decameter _____ Hectometer Kiloliter _____ Milliliter Megagram _____ Gigagram Nanometer _____ Micrometer

16 Which Unit is Bigger? Gram < Kilogram Millimeter < Centimeter Liter > Deciliter Decameter < Hectometer Kiloliter > Milliliter Megagram < Gigagram Nanometer < Micrometer

17 Which METRIC Unit Would Be Most Appropriate to Measure… The distance between 2 cities? –kilometers The mass of a small ball? –grams The diameter of a quarter? –centimeters or millimeters The amount of water in a bottle? –milliliters or liters


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