1. Integrated Coastal Zone Management Unit 4: Stakeholder analysis

2. 2 Unit content 1.Understanding the meaning of ‘participation’ in coastal zone management 2.Defining stakeholders in the coastal zone 3.Grouping stakeholders 4.Participation and stakeholder groups Learning outcomes Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to 1.Understand the value of participation in management 2.Be aware of the criteria through which stakeholders are defined 3.Be able to categorize stakeholders by importance and influence 4.Understand how different forms of participation suit different stakeholder groups Introduction

3. 3 Participation: -Management make decisions -Those affected by decisions contribute actively to the decision-making process Participation

4. 4 Benefits of participation? Participation

5. 5 Benefits of participation Participation Transparency Trust Accountability Awareness of needs Communication Knowledge-sharing Sense of ownership Sense of responsibility Sense of individual value Greater compliance Voluntary enforcement Better leadership

6. 6 Definition ‘any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives’ Stakeholders Whose livelihoods are directly affected? Whose livelihoods are indirectly affected? Who has an interest or influence in the issue? ISSUE

7. 7 Definition ‘any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives’ Stakeholders Whose livelihoods are directly affected? Whose livelihoods are indirectly affected? Who has an interest or influence in the issue? ISSUE Primary stakeholders Secondary stakeholders Other stakeholders

8. 8 What examples can we think of in these groups? Stakeholders Primary stakeholdersSecondary stakeholdersOther stakeholders FishersFish consumersFishery authorities Hotel ownersTouristsTravel agents Charter boat ownersFuel providersCharter boat regulators Mining companiesMining services providersMining employment agencies

9. 9 How can we rank stakeholders? Stakeholder ranking ImportanceInfluence Fishers Fish consumers Fishery authorities Hotel owners Tourists Travel agents Charter boat owners Fuel providers Charter boat regulators Mining companies Mining employment agencies Mining regulators 1: very little importance/influence 5: very high importance/influence Importance: impact of project on stakeholder Influence: power of stakeholder over project success

10. 10 How can we group stakeholders? Stakeholder grouping Influence (power of stakeholder over project) Importance (impact of project on stakeholder) LowHigh Low High

11. 11 How can we group stakeholders? Stakeholder grouping Influence (power of stakeholder over project) Importance (impact of project on stakeholder) LowHigh Low High High importance High influence Example: Government Low importance High influence Example: Local elite/media High importance Low influence Example: fishers Low importance Low influence Example: General public

12. 12 How does participation vary between groups? Stakeholder grouping Influence (power of stakeholder over project) Importance (impact of project on stakeholder) LowHigh Low High High importance High influence Example: Government Good relationships essential for project success Low importance High influence Example: Local elite/media Support important for project success High importance Low influence Example: fishers Need extra initiatives to encourage participation Low importance Low influence Example: General public Little participation required