1. From Sideshow to Art Form
The Seven Ages of Film
Pioneering Age
From Sideshow to Art Form

2. The emergence of Hollywood World War I and the exodus from Europe
The Seven Ages of Film
The Silent Age
The emergence of Hollywood
World War I and the exodus from Europe

3. The Seven Ages of Film
The Transition Age
From Silent to Sound

4. The Hollywood Studio Age Domination by the Studio
The Seven Ages of Film
The Hollywood Studio Age
Domination by the Studio
Genre movies
World War II

5. The Internationalist Age Hollywood Studio decline
The Seven Ages of Film
The Internationalist Age
Hollywood Studio decline
The challenge of TV

6. The Seven Ages of Film The New Wave Age 1960 - 1980
From France to the world
Technological innovation
Small scale productions
Strong social / political value to film.

7. The Seven Ages of Film The Mass Media Age 1980 - present
Film & movies as part of the global entertainment / communications media
Digital production

8. The Seven Ages of Film
The Transition Age
From Silent to Sound

9. The Advent of Sound
Sound and film were slow to accommodate each other.
Sound technology was clumsy and difficult to link to the speed of the film.
Sound made it difficult to film in the open air, to film without interfering with lighting, without interfering with the way the actors spoke and with the number of cameras able to be used.
Sound forced film to adapt and develop new narrative techniques.

10. Birth of the Talkie
1926- Vitaphone- An American invention that synchronized sound with film
Don Juan first film with synchronized soundtrack (no more musicians in the theatre), but no dialogue.
1927- The Jazz Singer-
--1st Talkie/Musical—1st words- “Wait a minute! Wait a minute! You ain’t heard nothing yet!”
-- mostly silent with 350 spoken words and 6 songs.
--won 1st Academy Award

11. End of Silent Era! Upheaval!
camera movement once again restricted due to heavy sound equipment
acting suffered with efforts to record live dialogue due to inexperienced actors and stationary sound equipment
actors couldn’t count on merely being good-looking as their voices became important = decreased marketability for some actors
expensive new equipment for sound stages and soundproof cameras
restricted market for English language films (Silence is universal)

12. Sound Historical events and the sound film.
The depression ( ) encouraged the development of the conventions of the gangster movie (the urban western ) and comedies that saw ordinary folk standing up against corrupt big business.
World War II encouraged the development of the propaganda film and again helped the USA gain dominance of the movie making business.
The impact of the technology is seen in Citizen Kane (Oson Welles 1941)

13. A demonstration of the most remarkable invention of the age, under direction of N. K. Barton of the Servel Electric Refrigerator Company. It talks and exhibits motion pictures at the same time. See it! Hear it! It will be worth your while to come. It costs you nothing.
September, Mobile, Alabama

14. Warner Bros. and Paramount also included two-color Technicolor in many of their new sound features, but color production would wane by the end of 1932, perhaps because the films themselves were so poor and had relied on the novelty of color to save them.
There was no turning back to silent films, but color would see very limited use, primarily in cartoons and the occasional feature film or insert, until 1939 when Gone With The Wind displayed the newer 3 strip Technicolor to full advantage.
GONE WITH THE WIND

15. 1930 saw sound quickly becoming standardized throughout the U. S
1930 saw sound quickly becoming standardized throughout the U.S. but silent productions were still being made in small numbers. Universal produced both sound and silent versions of its timeless All Quiet on the Western Front.

18. As early as 1900, films were often synchronized with musical scores that were played on amplified record players.

19. Film is usually shown at a faster speed than It was taken.
This cannot be done with a synchronized film or a sound film, as the pitch would be changed and this would cause the voice or music to be distorted and spoiled.
All synchronous subjects have therefore to be shown at exactly the same speed they were made, which is 90 ft. per minute.

20. Warner Bros.’ Don Juan (1926), the first major motion picture to premiere with a full-length synchronized soundtrack.
DON JUAN

21. Thus, when The Jazz Singer was released on October 6, 1927 it became the first feature-length film (89 minutes long) to include dialogue on the filmstrip itself. The Jazz Singer made way for the future of "talkies," which is what movies with audio soundtracks were called.
THE JAZZ SINGER

22. Strangely, Mickey's first sound cartoon didn't include Mickey's voice.
The first speaking cartoon with synchronized sound was Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie (1928).
Strangely, Mickey's first sound cartoon didn't include Mickey's voice.
He didn't speak until his ninth short, The Karnival Kid (1929) when he said the words: "Hot dogs!" [Walt's voice was used for Mickey.]
STEAMBOAT WILLIE

23. VIMEO DOC