1. R&E Networks Go Green - From Infrastructure to Applications Nezar Sami Nile University Email: nsami@nileuniversity.edu.eg

2. Agenda  Facts & Figures  About Egyptian NREN  About Nile University  Greening Commons 17-Nov-092IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami

3. Facts & Figures 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 3

4. Why Care About Green? 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 4 Power Consumption Forecast [B kWh] (2006-2025) 2006 2025 Network Equip Display/TV Servers PC 10.3 8.2 5.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.6 2.1 Source: IDC 2007  Electricity costs rose 88% in US since 2003 (source: US EIA official government stats)  Energy is a non-trivial OPEX item  Worldwide legislation changes and public support for energy efficiency and climate control California: reduce CO 2 by 80 % in 2050 European Union: reduce CO 2 by 20% by 2020 UK: reduce CO 2 by 20% by 2010 Japan: reduce CO 2 to 6% below 1990 level by 2010

5. Key Issues Facing Data Centers & Network Operations Today 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 5 Source: The Efficient Data Center : Improving Operational Economy & Availability 2007 Data Center Users Group Conference

6. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 6 Energy map adapted from the U.S. DOE and LBNL

7. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 7 Industrial (B.kW/hr) Commercial & Residential (B.kW/hr) Total Power Production (B.kW/hr) Source: IDSC, Nov. 2009 Power Production & Consumption in Egypt (B.Kw/hr)

8. Egypt Research & Education Network 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 8

9. Egyptian R&E Community 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 9  120+ Research Centers and Institutes covering 32 Ministries  18 Governmental Universities  Private Universities and Research Centers  Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BibAlex)

10. PoP EUN NOC Operating Bandwidth 34Mbps (up to 1Gbps) Operating Bandwidth 155Mbps Provider Edge Router Fiber Cable Connection Core Router Access Router ENSTINET NOC 155Mbps PoP BibAlex MCIT University ResearchCenter Internet Bandwidth155Mbps 34Mbps34Mbps 34Mbps34Mbps LINKdotNET (MPLS-based Network IPv4/v6 Operation) LINKdotNETGateway 34Mbps to Telecom Egypt Bandwidth 34 Mbps AUC GUC 17-Nov-0910IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami

11. Infrastructure 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 11  Green  Green Infrastructure  GbE connectivity  10 GE ready  High Performance Network Equipment  Fully Redundant Routers and Switches  IPv6 rich feature set, dual stack support  MPLS enabled  Advanced QoS mechanism

12. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 12

13. EREN vs. Egypt Internet Access 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 13 * Source: MCIT in Ten Years, November 2009

14. About Nile University Creating a Learning Culture 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 14

15. Nile University Vision Mission 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 15  To be a world-class, internationally recognized research University.  To contribute to the development of the technology-driven economies of Egypt and the region through the pursuit of education and research at the highest levels of excellence

16. Facts About NU 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 16  127 Acres  6 Educational Buildings Each of which is 20000 m 2 3 main lecture rooms (150 persons each) 4 mid-range lecture rooms (50 persons each) 16 class rooms (40 persons each) 15 labs  Administration building  Student Union Building  Technology Innovation Park  Convention Center  Library Building  Sports Facilities  Residential Area

17. What About One Building!!! 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 17 ItemQtyPower RatingTotal Power Rating Back Bone Switch26,000 W12,000 W Edge Switch42750 W31,500 W L4 SFS26,000 W12,000 W L3 SFS16,000 W MCS81,200 W9,600 W IP Phones300PoE00 W Voice Gateway2435 W870 W IPVS41,800 W7,200 W IP Cameras5820 W1,160 W Media Server11,200 W Encoder1350 W Media Player3520 W700 W LCD Screen (50”)5370 W1,850 W LCD Screen (42”)5230 W1,150 W Total Total85,580W

18. Systems Interaction 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 18 Applications Integrated Systems Infrastructure

19. Interaction Matrix 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 19 Power Cut offs Environmental Conditions Governmental Support Usage of Heavy Applications Regulations Security Physical Space Availability Costs ( Installations/ Per watts) CompatibilityReliabilityIsolation Noise Suppression Increase Data Storage

20. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 20 Power Cut offs Environmental Conditions Governmental Support Usage of Heavy Applications Regulations Security Physical Space Availability Blade Tech Rack Tech Storage Tech Cooling Tech Processing Tech Software

21. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 21 NodeNode

22. Technology Space 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 22 Information Science Material Science Manufacturing Science leading strong capable Position 1.Blade Tech 2.Rack Tech 3.Storage Tech 4.Cooling Tech 5.Processing Tech 6.Software 6 5 4 12 3 Power Zone

23. Greening Commons Accelerators.. Blockers.. Challenges & Lessons 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 23

24. Accelerators 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 24  Government organizations have to take a leadership position early, with other sectors following closely behind.  The increase cost of the power in all forms (oil, electricity, etc … ).  The increase demand for cost efficient technologies.  The top management commitment towards the green clean technology.  The openness and the world exposure the institution have that make it a ready environment the State of the art practices and technologies.  The need for differentiation and attracting the attention of the global research universities and institutes

25. Blockers 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 25  The lack of Standards for the academic green services and technologies  The misconception that being green is being more expensive  The lake of public awareness of the benefits of being clean green  The local market of suppliers in Egypt may not be ready for the demand of Green Technologies

26. Challenges.. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 26  Regulatory Challenges  Investment Challenge  Security, Reliability, and Innovation Challenges  Marketplace Challenges Source: S. Masoud Amin; MOT-Nile University 2008

27. Key Issues.. 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 27 Capacity Building & Planning Unified Infrastructure Reliability & Integrity Global Awareness Relevance to Future Action Total Cost of Ownership CompetitivenessCompetitiveness ProsperityProsperity Resource & Performance Management SustainabilitySustainability

28. Therefore.. Short & Long Moves 17-Nov-09IGF2009 - R&E Networks Go Green Nezar Sami 28 World Class REN will Shape the Future Innovation Business Corporate

29. Thank You.. Nezar Sami nsami@nileuniversity.edu.eg