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Light. Visible light (commonly referred to simply as light) is electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, and is responsible for the.

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Presentation on theme: "Light. Visible light (commonly referred to simply as light) is electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, and is responsible for the."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Visible light (commonly referred to simply as light) is electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, and is responsible for the sense of sight. [1] Visible light has a wavelength in the range of about 380 nanometres to about 740 nm – between the invisible infrared, with longer wavelengths and the invisible ultraviolet, with shorter wavelengths. electromagnetic radiationvisiblehuman eyesight [1] wavelengthnanometresinfraredultraviolet Primary properties of visible light are intensity, propagation direction, frequency or wavelength spectrum, and polarisation, while its speed in a vacuum, 299,792,458 meters per second (about 300,000 kilometers per second), is one of the fundamental constants of nature. Visible light, as with all types of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is experimentally found to move at exactly this same speed in vacuum.intensityfrequencywavelengthspectrumpolarisationspeed

3 speed of visible light The speed of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s (approximately 186,282 miles per second). The fixed value of the speed of light in SI units results from the fact that the metre is now defined in terms of the speed of light. All forms of electromagnetic radiation are believed to move at exactly this same speed in vacuum.vacuumm/s

4 Electromagnetic spectrum and visible light Generally, EM radiation, or EMR (the designation 'radiation' excludes static electric and magnetic and near fields) is classified by wavelength into radio, microwave, infrared, the visible region that we perceive as light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.near fieldsradiomicrowaveinfraredultravioletX-raysgamma rays

5 Optics Refraction is the bending of light rays when passing through a surface between one transparent material and another. It is described by Snell's Law:Snell's Law where is the angle between the ray and the surface normal in the first medium, is the angle between the ray and the surface normal in the second medium, and n 1 and n 2 are the indices of refraction, n = 1 in a vacuum and n > 1 in a transparent substance. surface normalindices of refractionvacuum transparentsubstance

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