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Published byBrice Clarence Mosley Modified over 8 years ago
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The Russian Empire Chapter 11 Section 2
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Setting the Stage Byzantines Result:
Traded w/ & sent missionaries to Slavic regions Cultural diffusion Result: Russian Culture Blending Slavic & Greek culture
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Geography Location: West Ural Mountains In-between 2 seas?
Black Sea & Baltic Sea Modern Day Nations? Ukraine & Russia
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Geography 3 Rivers: All 3 Result: Dnieper, Don, Volga Slow moving
Interconnecting Result: Highways Goods & ideas Sometimes Armies & disease
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Location
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Early Inhabitants Slavic Tribes 800s Blended with the Slavic people
Common culture No pol. Unity 800s Vikings = Rus Built forts along the rivers 1st unified territory? Rurik Novgorod (842) Blended with the Slavic people Over time adopted Slavic culture
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The Vikings
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Rus Capital moved to Kiev (880) Grew into principality Dnieper River
Better access to Byzantine Empire Via ____________ Sea Grew into principality Small state ruled by a prince
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Cathedral of St. Sophia
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Vladimir (980) What do all politicians want?
Power What would help them control their people? Unity What is the greatest unifier? Religion
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Vladimir Sent envoys out to observe the major religions Failures:
What are the major religions (4)? Failures: Islam No alcohol or pork Judaism loss of Jerusalem evidence abandoned by God Western Christianity Churches no beauty
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Vladimir Winner: Why? Eastern Christianity Splendor of Constantinople
God’s presence Caesaropapism
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Vladimir
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Vladimir The Baptism of Vladimir Viktor Vasnetsov (1890)
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The Baptism of Kievans by Klavdy Lebedev
Result: Vladimir & subjects converted Imported teachers Instruct the people in the new faith The Baptism of Kievans by Klavdy Lebedev
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Yaroslav the Wise
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Yaroslav the Wise Vladimir’s son Achievements: Not so wise
Pol. Marriages forge trading alliances Legal code Built 1st library Not so wise He ÷ his realm among his sons Fought amongst themselves Became new practice
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Decline Yaroslav’s succession policy Crusades disrupted trade Mongols
From the steppes of Asia Swept into Europe 1240 Batu Khan (Genghis’ grandson) Sacked Kiev Ruled southern Russia = 200 yrs.
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Mongols Khanate of the Golden Horde K = kingdom
G = Royal Color of the Mongols H = camp
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Russia Under Mongol Rule
2 demands Absolute obedience & heavy tribute Russians could follow their customs Practice their religion Russian nobles cooperated w/ Mongols Crushed revolts & collected taxes Isolated Little access to new ideas & inventions
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Moscow Founded 12th century Strategic location 1156 crude village
Near the 3 rivers Control rivers = control European Russia
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The Mongols
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The Mongols
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Moscow
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Ivan I (1304-1340) Russian Noble
1320s crushed R revolt against Mongols Rewards: Tax collector of all Slavic lands Title “grand prince” Result: Most powerful & wealthiest Russian prince Patriarch moved city’s prestige & new ally
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Ivan I & Successors Enlarged Moscow’s territory Land purchases Wars
Trickery Shrewd marriages
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Ivan III
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Ivan III Tearing the Great Khan’s Letter Requesting More Tribute in 1480
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Ivan III (1440–1505) 43 yr reign (longest-reigning Russian ruler)
Took title Czar Caesar Goal: Make Moscow 3rd Rome Refused to pay tribute (1480) Battle of Ugra River (150 mi. SW of Moscow) Neither side advanced Result: Bloodless standoff = liberation
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