Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html.

Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 According to Bäckstrand and Saward, “broader participation by non-state actors in multilateral environmental decisions (in varied roles such as agenda setting, campaigning, lobbying, consultation, monitoring, and implementation) enhances the democratic legitimacy of environmental governance.” https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 Local activism is capable of gaining the support of the people and authorities to combat environmental degradatation. In Cotacachi, Ecuador, a social movement used a combination of education, direct action, the influence of local public authorities and denunciation of the mining company’s plans in its own country, Canada, and the support of international environmental groups to influence mining activity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 Fisher cites cases in which multiple strategies were used to effect change. She describes civil society groups that pressure international institutions and also organize local events. Local groups can take responsibility for environmental governance in place of governments. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 According to Bengoa, “social movements have contributed decisively to the creation of an institutional platform wherein the fight against poverty and exclusion has become an inescapable benchmark.” But despite successes in this area, “these institutional changes have not produced the processes for transformation that could have made substantial changes to the opportunities available to rural inhabitants, particularly the poorest and those excluded from society.” He cites several reasons: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 conflict between in-group cohesion and openness to outside influence; https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 criticisms without credible alternatives to environmentally damaging activities https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental governance Non-governmental organizations 1 A successful initiative in Ecuador involved the establishment of stakeholder federations and management committees (NGOs, communities, municipalities and the ministry) for the management of a protected forest. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

DataWind - Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 1 DataWind partners with and supports a number of charitable and non-government organizations to help deploy its technology for humanitarian opportunities.On 23 October,in an article published in The Washington Post Chris Evans a renowned philanthropist had donated 100 Aakash tablets to Communities in Schools of Wake County of Raleigh, N.C https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

DataWind - Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 1 DataWind also partnered with education non-profit, Virginia Advanced Study Strategies (VASS). There, six school districts had enrolled 85 students in either of two free online coding courses, with the offer of a DataWind tablet as an incentive for kids completing the course and developing an app. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

DataWind - Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 1 In November, 2013 Datawind and World Vision Canada collaborated to supply $40 tablets in African countries.As part of their on- going field testing at community level in Niger and Rwanda, World Vision used the Ubislate tablets to collect data at the project level to monitor change and measure impact and effectiveness of their development work in the areas of health, education to families and children in need with plans to roll out in several other African countries. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization 1 'Non-governmental organizations' ('NGOs') are legally constituted corporations created by natural person|natural or legal personality|legal people that operate independently from any form of government https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization 1 The number of NGOs operating in the United States is estimated at 1.5 million. Russia has 277,000 NGOs. India is estimated to have had around 3.3 million NGOs in 2009, just over one NGO per 400 Indians, and many times the number of primary schools and primary health centres in India. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Definition 1 NGOs are difficult to define and classify, and the term 'NGO' is not used consistently https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Definition 1 The UN, which is an inter-governmental organization, made it possible for certain approved specialized international non- state agencies - or non-governmental organizations - to be awarded observer status at its assemblies and some of its meetings https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Definition 1 One characteristic these diverse organizations share is that their non-profit status means they are not hindered by short-term financial objectives https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 NGO types can be understood by their orientation and level of operation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'Charitable orientation' often involves a top-down paternalistic effort with little participation by the beneficiaries. It includes NGOs with activities directed toward meeting the needs of the poor. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'Service orientation' includes NGOs with activities such as the provision of health, family planning or education services in which the programme is designed by the NGO and people are expected to participate in its implementation and in receiving the service. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'Participatory orientation' is characterized by self-help projects where local people are involved particularly in the implementation of a project by contributing cash, tools, land, materials, labour etc. In the classical community development project, participation begins with the need definition and continues into the planning and implementation stages. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'Empowering orientation' aims to help poor people develop a clearer understanding of the social, political and economic factors affecting their lives, and to strengthen their awareness of their own potential power to control their lives. There is maximum involvement of the beneficiaries with NGOs acting as facilitators. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'Community-based organizations' (CBOs) arise out of people's own initiatives. They can be responsible for raising the consciousness of the urban poor, helping them to understand their rights in accessing needed services, and providing such services. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'City-wide organizations' include organizations such as chambers of commerce and industry, coalitions of business, ethnic or educational groups, and associations of community organizations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'National NGOs' include national organizations such as the Red Cross, YMCAs/YWCAs, professional associations, etc. Some have state and city branches and assist local NGOs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * 'International NGOs' range from secular agencies such as Ducere Foundation and Save the Children organizations, OXFAM, CARE, Ford Foundation, and Rockefeller Foundation to religiously motivated groups. They can be responsible for funding local NGOs, institutions and projects and implementing projects. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 Apart from NGO, there are many alternative or overlapping terms in use, including: Voluntary sector|third sector organization (TSO), non-profit organization (NPO), voluntary organization (VO), civil society organization (CSO), grassroots organization (GO), social movement organization (SMO), private voluntary organization (PVO), self-help organization (SHO) and non-state actors (NSAs). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 Non-governmental organizations are a heterogeneous group. As a result, a long list of additional acronyms has developed, including: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * BINGO: 'Business- friendly international NGO' or 'Big international NGO' https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * GONGO: 'Government-operated NGOs' (set up by governments to look like NGOs in order to qualify for outside aid or promote the interests of government) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * QUANGO: 'Quasi-autonomous NGO,' such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * National NGO: A non-governmental organization that exists only in one country. This term is rare due to the globalization of non-governmental organizations, which causes an NGO to exist in more than one country. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * ENGO: 'Environmental NGO,' such as Greenpeace and World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * PANGO: 'Party NGO,' set up by parties and disguised as NGOs to serve their political matters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 * TNGO: 'Transnational NGO.' The term emerged during the 1970s due to the increase of environmental and economic issues in the global community. TNGO includes non-governmental organizations that are not confined to only one country, but exist in two or more countries. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 USAID refers to NGOs as private voluntary organizations. However, many scholars have argued that this definition is highly problematic as many NGOs are in fact state- or corporate-funded and - managed projects and have professional staff. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Types of non-governmental organizations 1 NGOs exist for a variety of reasons, usually to further the political or social goals of their members or founders https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 NGOs are organizations that work in many different fields, but the term is generally associated with those seeking social transformation and improvements in quality of life https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 Environmental NGOs are another sub-sector, and sometimes overlap with development NGOs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 In 1946, the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was created with the purpose of advocating and representing scientific issues and collaboration among environmental NGOs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 Transnational environmental NGOs have taken on diverse issues around the globe, but one of the best-known cases involving the work of environmental NGO’s can be traced back to Brazil during the 1980s. The United States got involved with deforestation concerns due to the allegations of environmentalists dictating deforestation to be a global concern, and after 1977 the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act added an Environmental and Natural Resources section. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 Human rights NGOs may also overlap with those in development, but are another distinct category. Amnesty International is perhaps one of the best-known. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 During the early 1980s the Brazilian government created the Polonoreste developing program, which the World Bank agreed to finance https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 Even though NGOs might have common goals relating to development or environment issues, interests and perspectives are diverse https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Development, environment and human rights NGOs 1 There is also a distinction among groups that take on particular and specific socio- economic issues. The Women’s Environment and Development Organization was created in 1990 with the purpose to advocate for gender inclusion in work related to the Earth Summit. Other groups might focus on issues that include racial minorities and individuals from lower income backgrounds.-sai Holkar(patil) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Track II diplomacy 1 Track II dialogue, or Track II diplomacy, is a transnational coordination that involves non-official members of the government including epistemic communities as well as former policy-makers or analysts https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Activities 1 There are also numerous classifications of NGOs. The typology the World Bank uses divides them into Operational and Advocacy:[http://docs.lib.duke.edu/igo/guid es/ngo/define.htm World Bank Criteria defining NGO] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Activities 1 NGOs vary in their methods https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Activities 1 NGOs were intended to fill a gap in government services, but in countries like India and China, NGOs are slowly gaining a position in decision making https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Operational 1 Operational NGOs seek to achieve small-scale change directly through projects https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Operational 1, but are most often associated with the delivery of services and welfare, emergency relief and environmental issues https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Campaigning 1 Campaigning NGOs seek to achieve large-scale change promoted indirectly through influence of the political system. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Campaigning 1 Campaigning NGOs need an efficient and effective group of professional members who are able to keep supporters informed, and motivated https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Both operational and campaigning 1 It is not uncommon for NGOs to make use of both activities. Many times, operational NGOs will use campaigning techniques if they continually face the same issues in the field that could be remedied through policy changes. At the same time, Campaigning NGOs, like human rights organizations often have programs that assist the individual victims they are trying to help through their advocacy work. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Public relations 1 Non-governmental organizations need healthy relationships with the public to meet their goals. Foundations and charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments. Interest groups may be of political importance because of their ability to influence social and political outcomes. A code of ethics was established in 2002 by The World Association of Non Governmental Organizations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Project management 1 Generally, non-governmental organizations that are private have either a community or environmental focus https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Staffing 1 Some NGOs are highly professionalized and rely mainly on paid staff. Others are based around voluntary labour and are less formalized. Not all people working for non-governmental organizations are volunteers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Staffing 1 Many NGOs are associated with the use of international staff working in 'developing' countries, but there are many NGOs in both North and South who rely on local employees or volunteers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Staffing 1 The NGO sector is an essential employer in terms of numbers. For example, by the end of 1995, Concern Worldwide|CONCERN worldwide, an international Northern NGO working against poverty, employed 174 expatriates and just over 5,000 national staff working in ten developing countries in Africa and Asia, and in Haiti. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Funding 1 Whether the NGOs are small or large, various NGOs need budgets to operate https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Funding 1 Even though the term non-governmental organization implies independence from governments, many NGOs depend heavily on governments for their funding. A quarter of the US$162 million income in 1998 of the Famine relief|famine-relief organization Oxfam was donated by the British government and the EU. The Christian relief and development organization World Vision United States collected US$55 million worth of goods in 1998 from the American government. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Funding 1 Government funding of NGOs is controversial, since, according to David Rieff, writing in The New Republic, the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being subjected to repression or want by the forces that controlled them, whatever the governments concerned might think about the matter https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Overhead costs 1 The World Association of Non- Governmental Organizations states that ideally more than 86% should be spent on programs (less than 20% on overhead) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Overhead costs 1 While overhead costs can be a legitimate concern, a sole focus on them can be counterproductive.Schmitz, Hans Peter and George E https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Monitoring and control 1 In a March 2000 report on United Nations Reform priorities, former U.N https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Monitoring and control 1 Years after R2P, the World Federalist Movement, an organization which supports the creation of democratic global structures accountable to the citizens of the world and call for the division of international authority among separate agencies, has launched Responsibility to Protect - Engaging Civil Society (R2PCS). A collaboration between the WFM and the Canadian government, this project aims to bring NGOs into lockstep with the principles outlined under the original R2P project. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Monitoring and control 1 The governments of the countries an NGO works or is registered in may require reporting or other monitoring and oversight. Funders generally require reporting and assessment, such information is not necessarily publicly available. There may also be associations and watchdog organizations that research and publish details on the actions of NGOs working in particular geographic or program areas. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Monitoring and control 1 In December 2007, The United States Department of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) S https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - History 1 (1997) World Culture in the World Polity: A century of International Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - History 1 Rapid development of the non- governmental sector occurred in western countries as a result of the processes of restructuring of the welfare state. Further globalization of that process occurred after the fall of the communist system and was an important part of the Washington consensus.Pawel Zaleski Global Non- governmental Administrative System: Geosociology of the Third Sector, [in:] Gawin, Dariusz Glinski, Piotr [ed.]: Civil Society in the Making, IFiS Publishers, Warszawa 2006 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - History 1 Globalization during the 20th century gave rise to the importance of NGOs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 The legal form of NGOs is diverse and depends upon homegrown variations in each country's laws and practices. However, four main family groups of NGOs can be found worldwide: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 * Unincorporated and voluntary association https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 * Trusts, charities and Foundation (nonprofit organization)|foundations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 * Companies not just for profit https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 * Entities formed or registered under special NGO or Nonprofit organization|nonprofit laws https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Legal status 1 The Council of Europe in Strasbourg drafted the European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organizations in 1986, which sets a common legal basis for the existence and work of NGOs in Europe. Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights protects the right to freedom of association, which is also a fundamental norm for NGOs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Issa G https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 James Pfeiffer, in his case study of NGO involvement in Mozambique, speaks to the negative effects that NGO's have had on areas of health within the country https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 J. Pfeiffer suggested a new model of collaboration between the NGO and the DPS (the Mozambique Provincial Health Directorate). He mentioned the NGO should be 'formally held to standard and adherence within the host country', for example reduce 'showcase' projects and parallel programs that proves to be unsustainable.J. Pfeiffer. (2003). International NGOs and primary health care in Mozambique: the need for a new model of collaboration. Social Science Medicine 56 (2003) 725-738 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Jessica Mathews once wrote in Foreign Affairs in 1997: For all their strengths, NGOs are special interests. The best of them... often suffer from tunnel vision, judging every public act by how it affects their particular interest. Since NGOs do have to worry about policy trade-offs, the overall impact of their cause might bring more harm to society.Bond, M. (2000) The Backlash against NGOs. Prospect (magazine). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Vijay Prashad argues that from the 1970s The World Bank, under Robert McNamara, championed the NGO as an alternative https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 to the state, leaving intact global and regional relations of power and production.[http://web.archive.org/web/200 80724153535/http://www.cpa.org.au/amrar ch/40vp.html Mother Teresa: A Communist View], Vijay Prashad, Australian Marxist Review, No. 40 August 1998 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Others argue that NGOs are often imperialist[http://antieviction.org.za/related -writing-and-resources/rethinking-public- participation-from-below/ Abahlali baseMjondoloRethinking Public Participation from below], 'Critical Dialogue', 2006 in nature, that they sometimes operate in a racialized manner in third world countries, and that they fulfill a similar function to that of the clergy during the high colonial era https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Another criticism of NGOs is that they are being designed and used as extensions of the normal foreign-policy instruments of certain Western countries and groups of countries.[http://www.newleftproject.org/in dex.php/site/article_comments/ngo_the_g uise_of_innocence ‘NGO’: The Guise of Innocence], by Jenny O'Connor, New Left Project, 2012 Russian President Vladimir Putin made this accusation at the 43rd Munich Conference on Security Policy in 2007, concluding that these NGOs are formally independent but they are purposefully financed and therefore under control. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 Also, Michael Bond wrote Most large NGOs, such as Oxfam, the Red Cross, Cafod and Action Aid, are striving to make their aid provision more sustainable. But some, mostly in the US, are still exporting the ideologies of their backers.Bond, Michael. The Backlash against NGOs. Prospect, April 2000, pp.321. Print Indeed, whether the NGOs are adiding for evangelical purposes or their ideological intentions, various NGOs are examined and accused of their nature. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Critiques 1 There has also been the overwhelming disaster of NGOs using white lies or misinformed advise to enact their campaigns https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The issue of the legitimacy of NGOs raises a series of important questions https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 Moreover, the legitimacy and the accountability of NGOs on the point of their true nature are also emerging as important issues.Hasmath, R https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 Accountability may be able to provide this and also be able to assist activities by providing focus and directionEdwards, M https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The origin of funding can have serious implications for the legitimacy of NGOs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 NGOs have also been challenged on the grounds that they do not necessarily represent the needs of the developing world, through diminishing the so-called “Southern Voice” https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The flood of NGOs has also been accused of damaging the public sector in multiple developing countries https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organization - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The scale and variety of activities in which NGOs participate has grown rapidly since the 1980s, witnessing particular expansion in the 1990s.Avina, J https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sustainable tourism - Non-governmental organizations 1 Non-governmental organizations are one of the stakeholders in advocating sustainable tourism. Their roles can range from spearheading sustainable tourism practices to simply doing research. University research teams and scientists can be tapped to aid in the process of planning. Such solicitation of research can be observed in the planning of Cát Bà National Park in Vietnam. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sustainable tourism - Non-governmental organizations 1 Dive resort operators in Bunaken National Park, Indonesia, play a crucial role by developing exclusive zones for diving and fishing respectively, such that both tourists and locals can benefit from the venture. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sustainable tourism - Non-governmental organizations 1 Large Convention (meeting)|conventions, meetings and other major organized events drive the travel, tourism and hospitality industry. Cities and convention centers compete to attract such commerce, commerce which has heavy impacts on resource use and the environment. Major sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, present special problems regarding environmental burdens and degradation. But burdens imposed by the regular convention industry can be vastly more significant. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sustainable tourism - Non-governmental organizations 1 Green conventions and events are a new but growing sector and marketing point within the convention and hospitality industry. More environmentally aware organizations, corporations and' government agencies are now seeking more sustainable event practices, greener hotels, restaurants and convention venues, and more energy efficient or climate neutral travel and ground transportation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sustainable tourism - Non-governmental organizations 1 Additionally, some convention centers have begun to take direct action in reducing the impact of the conventions they host. One example is the Moscone Center in San Francisco, which has a very aggressive recycling program, a large solar power system, and other programs aimed at reducing impact and increasing efficiency. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Transparency (behavior) - Non-governmental organizations 1 Accountability and transparency are of high relevance for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Transparency (behavior) - Non-governmental organizations 1 The INGO Accountability Charter|International NGO Accountability Charter, linked to the Global Reporting Initiative, documents the commitment of its members international NGOs to accountability and transparency, requiring them to submit an annual report, among others.[http://prizmablog.com/2011/03/27/is-gri-too-much- transparency-porn-for-ngos/ Is GRI Too Much Transparency for NGOs?], PRIZMA, March 27, 2011[http://www.ingoaccountabilitycharter.org/about-the- charter/ About the Charter], www.ingoaccountabilitycharter.org Signed in 2006 by 11 NGOs active in the area of humanitarian rights, the INGO Accountability Charter has been referred to as the “first global accountability charter for the non-profit sector”.Andrew Stuart Thompson: Laying the groundwork: Considerations for a charter for a proposed global civi society forum https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Expo 86 - Corporations and Non-Governmental Organizations 1 * General Motors - Had one of the more popular exhibits in its pavilion: Spirit Lodge a live show augmented with holographic effects and other special effects. It was produced by award winning experience designer Bob Rogers (designer) and the design team BRC Imagination Arts, and created with the assistance of the Kwagulth Native reserve in Alert Bay (British Columbia). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Expo 86 - Corporations and Non-Governmental Organizations 1 * Canadian Pacific Railway|Canadian Pacific - The pavilion's main feature was the film: Rainbow War https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Expo 86 - Corporations and Non-Governmental Organizations 1 * Stentor Alliance|Telecom Canada - Featured a Circle-Vision 360° movie: Portraits of Canada - Images du Canada https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human security - Relationship with non-governmental organizations 1 The generally accepted understanding of the term NGO refers to independent development actors existing apart from governments and corporations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hurricane Katrina - Non-governmental organization response 1 The American Red Cross, America's Second Harvest (now known as Feeding America), Southern Baptist Convention, Salvation Army, Oxfam, Common Ground Collective, Burners Without Borders, Emergency Communities, Habitat for Humanity, Catholic Charities, Service International, A River of Hope, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and many other charitable organizations provided help to the victims of the storm https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hurricane Katrina - Non-governmental organization response 1 Volunteers from amateur radio's emergency service wing, the Amateur Radio Emergency Service, provided communications in areas where the communications infrastructure had been damaged or totally destroyed, relaying everything from 911 traffic to messages home https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hurricane Katrina - Non-governmental organization response 1 Many corporations also contributed to relief efforts. On September 13, 2005, it was reported that corporate donations to the relief effort were $409million, and were expected to exceed $1billion.[http://money.cnn.com/2005/09/1 3/news/fortune500/katrina_donations/ Corporate Katrina gifts could top $1B]. CNN. September 13, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-06-05. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hurricane Katrina - Non-governmental organization response 1 During and after the Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma and Rita, the American Red Cross had opened 1,470 different shelters across and registered 3.8million overnight stays https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hurricane Katrina - Non-governmental organization response 1 In the year following Katrina's strike on the Gulf Coast, The Salvation Army allocated donations of more than $365million to serve more than 1.7million people in nearly every state https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations 1 The term non-governmental organization (NGO) normally refers to organizations that are neither a part of a government nor conventional for-profit businesses https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations 1 NGOs are difficult to define, and the term 'NGO' is not used consistently. As a result, there are many different classifications in use. The most common focus on 'orientation' and 'level of operation'. An NGO's orientation refers to the type of activities it takes on. These activities might include human rights, environmental, or development work. An NGO's level of operation indicates the scale at which an organization works, such as local, regional, national or international. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 GRO/NGO types can be understood by their orientation and level of operation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * Charitable orientation often involves a top-down paternalistic effort with little participation by the beneficiaries. It includes NGOs with activities directed toward meeting the needs of the poor. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * Service orientation includes NGOs with activities such as the provision of health, family planning or education services in which the programme is designed by the NGO and people are expected to participate in its implementation and in receiving the service. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * Participatory orientation is characterized by self-help projects where local people are involved particularly in the implementation of a project by contributing cash, tools, land, materials, labour etc. In the classical community development project, participation begins with the need definition and continues into the planning and implementation stages. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * Empowering orientation aims to help poor people develop a clearer understanding of the social, political and economic factors affecting their lives, and to strengthen their awareness of their own potential power to control their lives. There is maximum involvement of the beneficiaries with NGOs acting as facilitators. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * Community-based organizations (CBOs) arise out of people's own initiatives. They can be responsible for raising the consciousness of the urban poor, helping them to understand their rights in accessing needed services, and providing such services. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * City-wide organizations include organizations such as chambers of commerce and industry, coalitions of business, ethnic or educational groups, and associations of community organizations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * National NGOs include national organizations such as the Red Cross, YMCAs/YWCAs, professional associations, Samriddhi Foundation etc. Some have state and city branches and assist local NGOs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * International NGOs range from secular agencies such as Ducere Foundation and Save the Children organizations, OXFAM, CARE, Ford Foundation, and Rockefeller Foundation to religiously motivated groups. They can be responsible for funding local NGOs, institutions and projects and implementing projects. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 Apart from GRO/NGO, there are many alternative or overlapping terms in use, including: Voluntary sector|third sector organization (TSO), non-profit organization (NPO), voluntary organization (VO), civil society organization (CSO), grassroots organization (GO), social movement organization (SMO), private voluntary organization (PVO), self-help organization (SHO) and non-state actors (NSAs). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 Governmental related organizations / Non- governmental organizations are a heterogeneous group. As a result, a long list of additional acronyms has developed, including: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 * QUANGO: 'Quasi-autonomous NGO,' such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Types 1 GRO/NGOs exist for a variety of reasons, usually to further the political or social goals of their members or founders https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Track II diplomacy 1 Track II dialogue, or Track II diplomacy, is a transnational coordination that involves non-official members of the government including epistemic communities as well as former policy-makers or analysts https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Activities 1 NGOs vary in their methods https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Campaigning 1 Campaigning NGOs need an efficient and effective group of professional members who are able to keep supporters informed, and motivated https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Project management 1 Generally, non-governmental organizations that are private have either a community or environmental focus https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - History 1 (1997) World Culture in the World Polity: A century of International Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Critiques 1 Jessica Mathews wrote in Foreign Affairs in 1997: For all their strengths, NGOs are special interests. The best of them... often suffer from tunnel vision, judging every public act by how it affects their particular interest. Since NGOs have to worry about policy trade-offs, the overall impact of their cause might bring more harm to society.Bond, M. (2000) The Backlash against NGOs. Prospect (magazine). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Critiques 1 Others argue that NGOs are often imperialist[http://antieviction.org.za/related -writing-and-resources/rethinking-public- participation-from-below/ Abahlali baseMjondoloRethinking Public Participation from below], 'Critical Dialogue', 2006 in nature, that they sometimes operate in a racialized manner in third world countries, and that they fulfill a similar function to that of the clergy during the high colonial era https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Critiques 1 NGOs have also been accused of using white lies or misinformed advise to enact their campaigns, i.e., accusations that NGOs have been ignorant about critical issues because, as chief scientist at Greenpeace Doug Parr said, these organizations appear to have lost their efforts in being truly scientific and now seem to be more self-interested https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Challenges to legitimacy 1 Moreover, the legitimacy and the accountability of NGOs on the point of their true nature are also emerging as important issues.Hasmath, R https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The origin of funding can have serious implications for the legitimacy of NGOs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Challenges to legitimacy 1 NGOs have also been challenged on the grounds that they do not necessarily represent the needs of the developing world, through diminishing the so-called “Southern Voice” https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The flood of NGOs has also been accused of damaging the public sector in multiple developing countries, e.g https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Non-governmental organizations - Challenges to legitimacy 1 The scale and variety of activities in which NGOs participate has grown rapidly since the 1980s, witnessing particular expansion in the 1990s.Avina, J https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 Köchler is the Founder and President (since 1972) of the International Progress Organization (I.P.O.), an international non- governmental organization (NGO) in consultative status with the United Nations and with a membership in over 70 countries, representing all continents https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 Other activities or functions:Source: Hans Köchler Bibliography and Reader. Manila, 2007. ISBN 978-971-93698-0-6 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Coordinator of the International Committee for Palestinian Human Rights (ICPHR) (1988–); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Co-founder of the European Ombudsman Institute (1988); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Vice-Chairman of the Jamahir Society for Culture and Philosophy and Chairman of the Society's Editorial Board, Vienna (1991–2004); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Member of the Board, NGO Committee on Development at the United Nations Center in Vienna (1994–); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Member of the Advisory Council of the International Movement for a Just World (Malaysia) (1997–); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Convenor (Austria) of the International Movement for a Just World (JUST) (1997–2004); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Member of the International Advisory Panel of the Center for Civilizational Dialogue at the University of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur) (1997–); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Member of the International Advisory Council of the Committee for a Democratic UN|Committee for a Democratic United Nations, Germany (2003–); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Hans Köchler - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 *Member of the International Advisory Board of the Youth for the Alliance of Civilizations, an initiative of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation (2007–). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Legality of euthanasia - Non-governmental organizations 1 There are a number of historical studies about the thorough euthanasia-related policies of professional associations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Legality of euthanasia - Non-governmental organizations 1 On euthanasia (narrowly-defined here as directly causing death), Brody sums up the U.S. medical NGO arena: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Legality of euthanasia - Non-governmental organizations 1 The debate in the ethics literature on euthanasia is just as divided as the debate on physician-assisted suicide, perhaps more so https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Legality of euthanasia - Non-governmental organizations 1 Other NGOs that advocate for and against various euthanasia-related policies are found throughout the world https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Breakthrough (human rights) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian law https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Committee to Protect Journalists https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Equality Now https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Friends of Peoples Close to Nature https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 * [Global Youths for Human Rights Group. Buea] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Helsinki Committee for Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Hindu American Foundation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Human Life International https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *[http://www.ihraindia.c om Human Rights Observers] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Human Rights Without Frontiers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Institute for War and Peace Reporting https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Institute on Religion and Public Policy https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Center for Transitional Justice https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Commission of Jurists https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Federation for Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Foundation for Human Rights and Tolerance https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (federation of 15 other human rights organisations not included in this list; now bankrupt due to fraud) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *[http://www.ihra.org.in International Human Rights Administration (IHRA)] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Humanist and Ethical Union https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Institute of Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International League for Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Tibet Support Network https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Service for Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Society for Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *National Labor Committee in Support of Human and Worker Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Network for Education and Academic Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *No Peace Without Justice https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Norwegian Refugee Council https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Point of Peace Foundation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Refugees International https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Redress (Charitable Trust for Torture Survivors)|Redress Trust https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Survival International https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *UNITED for Intercultural Action https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Universal Tolerance Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *World Organisation Against Torture https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Witness (human rights group) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - International Non-governmental organizations 1 *Youth for Human Rights Internationa https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *AIRE Centre (Europe) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (Arab world) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Asian Centre for Human Rights (Asia) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Asian Legal Resource Centre (Asia) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Council on Hemispheric Affairs (Americas) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Ecumenical Center for Human Rights (Americas) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (Euro-Mediterranean region) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *European Roma Rights Centre (Europe) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Federal Union of European Nationalities (Europe) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Helsinki Citizens Assembly (Europe) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Human Rights Foundation (Americas) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Human Rights Trust of Southern Africa (Southern Africa) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *International Association of Independent Journalists Inc. (Canada, England elsewhere) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Kurdish Human Rights Project (Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran elsewhere) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Memorial (society)|Memorial (Ex- USSR) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

List of human rights organisations - Regional non-governmental organizations 1 *Unimondo (southeastern Europe) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Anti-protest laws in Ukraine - Non-governmental organizations 1 * Wikipedia – Announced a daily shutdown of the Ukrainian Wikipedia|Ukrainian language version of the encyclopedia from January 21 onward, from 4:00 to 4:30 PM in protest of the laws. The site announced the shutdown in a declaration titled Against Censorship. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

USC - Non-governmental organizations 1 *Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, also called Unitarian Service Committee, works to provide disaster relief and promote human rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

USC - Non-governmental organizations 1 *USC Canada, the Unitarian Service Committee of Canada https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Environmental issues in Brazil - Non-governmental organizations 1 The development of institutions at the governmental level was stimulated and accompanied by the diffusion and increasing importance of NGOs dedicated to environmental causes and sustainable development. Numerous NGOs throughout Brazil produce documents containing both useful information and criticisms. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organizations 1 The 'European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations' is an international treaty that sets the legal basis for the existence and work of international non- governmental organizations in Europe https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non- Governmental Organizations 1 The treaty has been ratified (status: 28 May 2013[http://www.minbuza.nl/en/key- topics/treaties/search-the-treaty- database/1986/4/000320.html European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations], Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands, last updated 28 May 2013, downloaded 26 November 2013) by Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Greece, Macedonia, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and has been extended to Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 The rare use by NGOs of private security contractors in dangerous regions is a highly sensitive subject.Abby Stoddard, Adele Harmer and Victoria DiDomenico (2009) [http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.as p?id=2844title=private-security-providers- humanitarian-operations Private security providers and services in humanitarian operations] Overseas Development Institute While rare, many NGOs have sought the services of private security contractors in dangerous areas of operation, such as Afghanistan, Somalia and Sudan due to the following reasons: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * Lack of knowledge/skills and time to adequately meet the challenges of deteriorating security environments; and https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * Administrative costs of managing security in-house and potential to outsource the liability. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 Quite often the contractors hired are local companies and mostly are unarmed personnel guarding facilities, only very rarely are international contractors or mobile armed security personnel used. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 However, there are a great many voices against their use who cite the following problems: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * Outsourcing security left NGOs reliant on contractors and unable to develop their own security thinking and make their own decisions https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * Perceived association of PSPs with state security, police or military services in turn compromises the ability of NGOs to claim neutrality, leading to increased risk; https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * Outsourcing may not necessarily lead to lower costs, and the cost of middlemen may result in more poorly paid and poorly trained personnel who turn over frequently and cannot adequately perform the job; and https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 * NGOs have obligations beyond strictly legal liability that include political, ethical and reputational implications - if the organisation’s responsibility to prevent and mitigate any possible negative outcomes is better achieved through in-house security, this should be their choice. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Private military contractor - Relation to non-governmental organizations 1 The result is that many NGOs are not open about their use of PSPs and researchers' at the Overseas Development Institute studies have found that sometimes statements at NGOs central headquarters contradict those given by local staff https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human rights in Russia - Non-governmental organizations 1 The lower house of the Duma|Russian parliament passed a bill by 370-18 requiring local branches of foreign non- governmental organizations (NGOs) to re- register as Russian organizations subject to Russian jurisdiction, and thus stricter financial and legal restrictions https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human rights in Russia - Non-governmental organizations 1 In October 2006 the activities of many foreign non-governmental organizations were suspended using this law; officials said that the suspensions resulted simply from the failure of private groups to meet the law's requirements, not from a political decision on the part of the state. The groups would be allowed to resume work once their registrations are completed. Another crackdown followed in 2007. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human right - Non-governmental organizations 1 International 'non-governmental human rights organizations' such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International Service for Human Rights and International Federation of Human Rights|FIDH monitor what they see as human rights issues around the world and promote their views on the subject. Human rights organizations have been said to translate complex international issues into activities to be undertaken by concerned citizens in their own community. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human right - Non-governmental organizations 1 Human rights organizations frequently engage in lobbying and advocacy in an effort to convince the United Nations, supranational bodies and national governments to adopt their policies on human rights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human right - Non-governmental organizations 1 There is criticism of human-rights organisations who use their status but allegedly move away from their stated goals. For example, Gerald M. Steinberg, an Israel-based academic, maintains that NGOs take advantage of a halo effect and are given the status of impartial moral watchdogs by governments and the media. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Human right - Non-governmental organizations 1 Such critics claim that this may be seen at various governmental levels, including when human-rights groups testify before investigation committees. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sex worker - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 NGOs often play a large role in outreach to sex workers, particularly in HIV and STI prevention efforts https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Sex worker - Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 1 While some NGOs have increased their programming to improve conditions within the context of sex work, these programs are criticized at times due to their failure to dismantle the oppressive structures of prostitution, particularly forced trafficking https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Humanitarian response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake - Response by non-governmental organizations 1 Many non-governmental organizations, including international, religious and regionally-based NGOs, immediately pledged support in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. NGOs contributed significantly to both on-the-ground rescue efforts and external solicitation of aid for those rescue efforts. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

News World Media Development - United Nations related non-governmental organizations 1 Since 2000, Moon has promoted the creation of an interreligious council at the United Nations as a check and balance to its political-only structure https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

News World Media Development - United Nations related non-governmental organizations 1 Three of Moon's non-governmental organizations (NGOs)—Universal Peace Federation, Women's Federation for World Peace and Service for Peace—are in consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 After Amnesty International met Edward Snowden in Moscow in mid July 2013, the organization said: What he has disclosed is patently in the public interest and as a whistleblower his actions were justified https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 Widney Brown, Senior Director of Amnesty, feared that Snowden would be at great risk of human rights violations if forcibly transferred to the United States, and urged no country to return Snowden to the US https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 Human Rights Watch said that if Snowden were able to raise the issue of NSA mass surveillance without facing espionage charges, he would not have left the United States in the first place https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 Navi Pillay, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said: Snowden's case has shown the need to protect persons disclosing information on matters that have implications for human rights, as well as the importance of ensuring respect for the right to privacy. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 Transparency International, International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms and Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler awarded Snowden the German Whistleblowerpreis 2013. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure - Non-governmental organizations 1 The Humanist Union awarded him the Fritz Bauer Prize 2013. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Bombay Natural History Society - The 'Bombay Natural History Society', founded on 15 September 1883, is one of the largest non-governmental organizations in India engaged in Conservation movement| conservation and biodiversity research.[http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/asian/india/resources/india- organizations.html Organizations: India]. US Library of Congress, Portals to the World. Retrieved 3 December 2006. It supports many research efforts through grants, and publishes the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Many prominent naturalists, including the ornithologists Salim Ali (ornithologist)|Sálim Ali and S. Dillon Ripley have been associated with it.[http://www.bnhs.org/article.php?cidMTUsidMA%3D%3DtMg 1 aid=MQ%3D%3D BNHS:Mission and Vision], Bombay Natural History Society. Retrieved 3 December 2006. The society is commonly known by its initials, BNHS. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 The act has been criticized by Human Rights Watch as a tool of state abuse, oppression and discrimination.[http://www.cfr.org/publicatio n/17155/crisis_in_kashmir.html Crisis in Kashmir] Council on Foreign Relations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 Human Rights Documentation Centre|The South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre argues that the governments' call for increased force is part of the problem.[http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008 /08/17/india-repeal-armed-forces-special- powers-act India: Repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act; 50th Anniversary of Law Allowing Shoot-to-Kill, Other Serious Abuses. Human Rights Watch] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 A report by the Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis points to multiple occurrences of violence by security forces against civilians in Manipur since the passage of the Act.[http://www.idsa.in/strategicanalysis/M anipurandArmedForcesSpecialPowerAct1 958_akamboj_1004 Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis, 'Manipur and Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958'] the alleged rape and killing of Manjab Manorama, security forces have destroyed homes, arrests without warrants, widespread violations of humane rights, The cases of Naga boys of Oinam village being tortured before their mothers by Assam rifles Jawans in July 1987; the killing of Amine Devi and her child of Bishnupur district on April 5, 1996 by a CRPF party; the abduction, torture and killing of 15-year-old Sanamacha of Angtha village by an Assam Rifles party on 12th February 1998; the shooting dead of 10 civilians by an Assam Rifles party in November 2000 are some of the glaring examples that are still fresh in the mind of Manipuris https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 Irom Chanu Sharmila also known as the Iron Lady of Manipur or Mengoubi (the fair one)[1] is a civil rights activist, political activist, and poet from the Indian state of Manipur https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 In addition to this, there have been claims of disappearances by the police or the army in Kashmir by several human rights organizations.[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rl s/hrrpt/2006/78871.htm India][http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/sout h_asia/6367917.stm BBC NEWS | World | South Asia | Kashmir's extra-judicial killings] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 - Non-governmental organizations' analysis 1 Activists who are working in JK for peace and human rights include names of Madhu Kishwar, Ashima Kaul, Ram Jethmalani, Faisal Khan, Ravi Nitesh, Swami Agnivesh, Dr https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

Water supply and sanitation in Jordan - Non-governmental organizations 1 More than 15 non-governmental organizations|non-governmental organizations (NGOs) work directly or indirectly on water issues in Jordan, including the Jordan Environment Society [http://www.jes.org.jo/main.asp?mid=15 Jordan Environment Society:About JES], accessed on April 18, 2009 (JES) and the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html

For More Information, Visit: https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-non-governmental- organization-toolkit.html https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-non-governmental- organization-toolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com

Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html.

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html."— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback

Log in

Auth with social network:

Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html.

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Non-Governmental Organization https://store.theartofservice.com/the-non-governmental-organization-toolkit.html."— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback